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First Language Literacy and Second Language Oracy

A Partial Replication of Foster and Skehan (1996)

Bibliographic Data

ID4501674
AuthorsJonathon Ryan (0000-0003-0980-6900, Wintec | Te Pūkenga, corresponding author), Pamela Foster (0000-0002-3132-7431, University College London), Pauline Foster (University College London), Anthea Fester (Wintec | Te Pūkenga), Yi Wang (0000-0003-2228-7009, Wintec | Te Pūkenga), Jenny Field (Wintec | Te Pūkenga), Celine Kearney (Wintec | Te Pūkenga), Celine Patricia Kearney (0009-0005-0715-9107, Waikato Institute of Technology), Jia Rong Yap (0000-0002-8352-682X, Wintec | Te Pūkenga)
Year2023
Volume73
Issue4
Pages1003-1038
Publication date2023-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Learning (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-8333 • E-ISSN: 1467-9922
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/lang.12557
OpenAlexW4313250967
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited37

This article responds to calls for greater inclusivity in second language acquisition research and, more specifically, to calls to explore further the impact of first language literacy on second language oracy (e.g., Tarone et al., 2009). We conducted a partial replication of Foster and Skehan's (1996) influential study of task complexity, planning time, and performance over measures of complexity, accuracy, and fluency. The initial study and others had provided robust evidence to suggest that planning time had a positive impact on task performance, particularly for more cognitively demanding tasks. We conducted our replication with adult second language learners with low first language literacy, most of whom were former refugees. Contrary to previous studies, the findings indicate little to no evidence that planning time led to improved linguistic performance. It is not immediately clear why this should be so, and our findings highlight the need for further research with this underrepresented group

Cognitive psychology · Fluency · Linguistics · Literacy · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Replication (statistics) · Second language · Second-language acquisition · Task (project management) · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Psychology · Second Language Acquisition and Learning · Second Language Learning and Teaching

  • Task repetition and orientation in L2 oral narratives

    Open Access•Jie Qin, Dilin Liu et al.•Applied Linguistics•2026

  • Task design, L1 literacy, and second language oracy

    Open Access•Jonathon Ryan, Pamela Foster et al.•Studies in Second Language…•2024

  • How test-taker level of schooling interacts with pass probability on high-stakes tests for citizenship

    Open Access•Marieke Vanbuel, Edit Bugge•Language Testing•2026

  • Uncovering Sampling Biases, Advancing Inclusivity, and Rethinking Theoretical Accounts in Second Language Acquisition

    Open Access•Aline Godfroid, Sible Andringa•Language Learning•2023

  • (Why) Are Open Research Practices the Future for the Study of Language Learning

    Open Access•Emma Marsden, Kara Morgan‐short•Language Learning•2023

  • First Language Literacy and Second Language Oracy

    Open Access•Jonathon Ryan, Pamela Foster et al.•Language Learning•2023

  • Communicating

    Ruth H Finnegan, Ruth Finnegan•Communicating•2005

  • The Psychology of Literacy

    Sylvia Scribner, Michael Cole•Psychology of Literacy•1981

  • The Effects of Different Lengths of Time for Planning on Second Language Performance

    Open Access•Uta Mehnert•Studies in Second Language…•1998

  • Planning and Interlanguage Variation

    Open Access•Graham Crookes•Studies in Second Language…•1989

  • Focus on Form

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  • The Influence of Planning and Task Type on Second Language Performance

    Open Access•Pamela Foster, Pauline Foster et al.•Studies in Second Language…•1996

  • Interlanguage Variability in Narrative Discourse

    Open Access•Rod Ellis•Studies in Second Language…•1987

  • Cross-linguistic evidence for the nature of age effects in second language acquisition

    Open Access•Robert Dekeyser, IRIS ALFI-SHABTAY et al.•Applied Psycholinguistics•2010

  • G*Power 3

    Open Access•Franz Faul, Edgar Erdfelder et al.•Behavior Research Methods•2007

  • Measuring spoken language

    Pamela Foster•Applied Linguistics•2000

  • Modelling Second Language Performance

    Peter Skehan•Applied Linguistics•2009

  • New to School and New to Print

    K King, Martha Bigelow et al.•International Multilingual…•2017

  • Literacy and Second Language Oracy

    Open Access•Lynn Erler•System•2010

  • Exploring Language Pedagogy through Second Language Acquisition Research

    Open Access•Glenn M Davis•System•2014

  • The Effects of Mode and Task Complexity on Second Language Production

    Open Access•Olena Vasylets, Roger Gilabert et al.•Language Learning•2017

  • The Role of Task Complexity, Modality, and Aptitude in Narrative Task Performance

    Open Access•Judit Kormos, Anna Trebits•Language Learning•2012

  • First Language Literacy and Second Language Oracy

    Open Access•Jonathon Ryan, Pamela Foster et al.•Language Learning•2023

Unique citing works6
Citations per year2
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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