Eye Movements During Visual Speech Perception in Deaf and Hearing Children
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 4501972 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Elizabeth Worster (0000-0003-4630-5945, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London), Hannah Pimperton (Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London), Amelia Ralph‐lewi, Amelia Ralph‐Lewis (0000-0003-4474-6288, Deafness, Cognition, and Language Research Centre University College London), Laura Monroy (Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London), Charles Hulme (0000-0001-9499-5958, University of Oxford), Mairéad Macsweeney (0000-0002-2315-3507, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience University College London, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2018 |
| Volume | 68 |
| Issue | S1 |
| Pages | 159-179 |
| Publication date | 2018-06-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Language Learning (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0023-8333 • E-ISSN: 1467-9922 |
| Publisher | Wiley (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1111/lang.12264 |
| PMID | 29937576 |
| OpenAlex | W2756715642 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 5 |
| References cited | 31 |
For children who are born deaf, lipreading (speechreading) is an important source of access to spoken language. We used eye tracking to investigate the strategies used by deaf (n = 33) and hearing 5-8-year-olds (n = 59) during a sentence speechreading task. The proportion of time spent looking at the mouth during speech correlated positively with speechreading accuracy. In addition, all children showed a tendency to watch the mouth during speech and watch the eyes when the model was not speaking. The extent to which the children used this communicative pattern, which we refer to as social-tuning, positively predicted their speechreading performance, with the deaf children showing a stronger relationship than the hearing children. These data suggest that better speechreading skills are seen in those children, both deaf and hearing, who are able to guide their visual attention to the appropriate part of the image and in those who have a good understanding of conversational turn-taking
Audiology · Eye tracking · Linguistics · Perception · Sentence · Speech perception · Speechreading · Computer Science · Hearing Impairment and Communication · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Medicine · Multisensory perception and integration · Psychology
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Orienting of Attention
| Unique citing works | 5 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,71 |
| Citation span | 2019 - 2025 (7) |
| Citation velocity | recent |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 4 |