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The Effect of Imagery-Based Mnemonics on the Long-Term Retention of Chinese Characters

Bibliographic Data

ID4502002
AuthorsAlvin Y Wang (0000-0003-4430-9563, University of Central Florida), Margaret H Thomas (University of Central Florida)
Year1992
Volume42
Issue3
Pages359-376
Publication date1992-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Learning (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-8333 • E-ISSN: 1467-9922
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-1770.1992.tb01340.x
OpenAlexW2030152350
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited20

Two studies compared the effects of imagery-based instruction and rote learning on the long-term recall of English translations of Chinese ideographs. Both studies used a 2×2 factorial design with Learning Condition (mnemonic vs. rote learning) and Time (immediate vs. delayed recall) as the between-subjects factors. In Study 1 total exposure time to Chinese ideographs and their English equivalents was held constant for both learning conditions. Cued recall was tested immediately and after a two-day delay. In Study 2 total exposure time for the rote learning group was increased so that the immediate recall performance for both learning conditions would be comparable. Also, the delayed retention period was lengthened to one week. Despite variations in procedure, the pattern of results obtained in both studies was the same: in no instance was there any indication that imagery-based mnemonics conferred an advantage beyond the immediate test of recall. In fact, greater forgetting was found under conditions of mnemonic learning compared to rote learning. This finding is discussed within a theoretical framework emphasizing the differential long-term effect of experimenter-imposed versus subject-generated encodings

Cognitive psychology · Cooperative learning · Cued recall · Developmental psychology · Forgetting · Free recall · Mathematics education · Mnemonic · Recall · Rehearsing · Rote learning · Teaching method · Term (time) · Educational Strategies and Epistemologies · Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods · Psychology · Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes

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    Christopher L Zerr, C Zerr et al.•Memory•2021

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    Open Access•Dacian Dorin Dolean•System•2014

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    Alfredo Campos, María Ángeles González et al.•The Journal of General Psychology•2003

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    Claudia Echaide, David Del Río et al.•The Journal of General Psychology•2019

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    Open Access•Enrique Avila, Mark Sadoski•Language Learning•1996

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    Allan Paivio•Imagery and verbal processes.•1971

  • Levels of processing

    Open Access•Fergus I M Craik, Robert S Lockhart•Journal of Verbal Learning and…•1972

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    Richard C Atkinson•American Psychologist•1975

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    Open Access•C Eric Ott, David C Butler et al.•Language Learning•1973

  • Speed of learning and amount retained

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year0,3
Citation span1993 - 2021 (29)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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