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Disclosure Outcomes, Coping Strategies, and Life Changes Among Women Living With HIV in Uganda

Bibliographic Data

ID4660936
AuthorsAmy M Medley (Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA,), Amy Medley (0000-0002-5094-4259, Johns Hopkins University, corresponding author), Caitlin E Kennedy (0000-0001-6820-063X, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA), Stella Lunyolo (Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda), Michael D Sweat (The Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA), Michael Sweat (0000-0002-3293-3273, Medical University of South Carolina)
Year2009
Volume19
Issue12
Pages1744-1754
Publication date2009-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueQualitative Health Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1049-7323 • E-ISSN: 1552-7557
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1049732309353417
PMID19949223
OpenAlexW2124346190
LanguageEN
Citations received33
References cited32

An HIV diagnosis is a life-changing event. Disclosure of HIV test results might be related to developing effective coping strategies. We conducted qualitative, in-depth interviews with 30 HIV-infected women in Uganda to explore links between HIV disclosure and coping strategies. Many women experienced an evolution in their ability to cope from initial shame to eventual acceptance. Factors that facilitated adaptive coping included being healthy, feeling responsible for children, support group participation, forming supportive relationships, and low perceived stigma and discrimination. HIV disclosure was often the first step in this coping process. Overall, 80% of the women had disclosed, with most reporting positive outcomes. Development of adaptive coping strategies and HIV serostatus disclosure are closely related, as they allow women to develop support networks and begin coming to terms with their diagnosis. Strategies are needed to safely support women who want to disclose their HIV test results

Adaptive strategies · Family medicine · Feeling · Hiv test · Maladaptive coping · Population · Qualitative research · Serostatus · Shame · Social support · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Clinical Psychology · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year2.2
Citation span2011 - 2025 (15)
Highly citedNo

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