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The Multiple Facets of Influence

Identifying Political Influentials and Opinion Leaders on Twitter

Bibliographic Data

ID4852029
AuthorsElizabeth Dubois (0000-0003-1323-516X, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK), Devin Gaffney (0000-0002-9540-5814, Little Bird, Portland, OR, USA)
Year2014
Volume58
Issue10
Pages1260-1277
Publication date2014-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Behavioral Scientist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7642 • E-ISSN: 1552-3381
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0002764214527088
OpenAlexW1983403939
LanguageEN
Citations received126
References cited30

This study compares six metrics commonly used to identify influential players in two of Canada's largest political Twitter communities based on the users, and ranking order of users, identified by each metric. All tweets containing the hashtag #CPC, representing the Conservative Party of Canada (government), and #NDP, representing the New Democratic Party of Canada (official opposition), were collected over a 2-week period in March 2013 and a follower network graph was created. Social network analysis and content analysis were employed to identify influentials. Kendall's τ was the primary quantitative measure for comparison. Categorization of Twitter profiles of users found within the top 20 most influential lists, according to each metric of influence, made up the qualitative portion of analysis. The authors find that measures of centrality-indegree and eigenvector centrality-identify the traditional political elite (media outlets, journalists, politicians) as influential, whereas measures considering the quality of messages and interactions provide a different group of influencers, including political commentators and bloggers. Finally, the authors investigate the possibility of using the local clustering coefficient of nodes to identify those who are both aware of the traditional elite and embedded in tightly knit communities, similar to the "opinion leader," described in the Two-Step Flow Hypothesis

Business · Categorization · Centrality · Democracy · Elite · Influencer marketing · Metric (unit) · Opposition (politics) · Political science · Politics · Social media · Social network analysis · Sociology · Statistics · World Wide Web · Artificial Intelligence · Complex Network Analysis Techniques · Computer Science · Law · Marketing · Mathematics · Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence · Social Media and Politics

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Unique citing works126
Citations per year11,45
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 118

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