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To What Extent Are Multiword Sequences Associated With Oral Fluency

Bibliographic Data

ID4887840
AuthorsParvaneh Tavakoli (0000-0003-0807-3709, University of Reading, corresponding author), Takumi Uchihara (0000-0003-4476-534X, University of Western Ontario)
Year2020
Volume70
Issue2
Pages506-547
Publication date2020-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Learning (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-8333 • E-ISSN: 1467-9922
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/lang.12384
OpenAlexW2989936866
LanguageEN
Citations received53
References cited68

This study examined the relationship between oral fluency and use of multiword sequences (MWSs) across four proficiency levels (Low B1 to C1 of the Common European Framework of Reference). Data came from 56 learners taking the speaking test of the Test of English for Educational Purposes, and our analysis obtained different measures of fluency (speed, breakdown, repair) and MWSs (frequency, proportion, association). Results showed that (a) high-frequency n-grams correlated positively with articulation rate; (b) n-gram proportion correlated negatively with frequency of mid-clause pauses; and (c) n-gram association strength correlated positively with frequency of end-clause pauses and negatively with repair frequency. Qualitative analysis suggested that the test-takers borrowed some task-specific n-grams from the task instructions and used them frequently in their performance. Whereas lower proficiency speakers used these n-grams verbatim, C1 level speakers used them competently in a variety of forms. We discuss significant implications of the findings for phraseology and language testing research

Association (psychology) · Cognitive psychology · Fluency · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Phraseology · Second language · Task (project management) · Test (biology) · Variety (cybernetics) · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Psychology · Second Language Acquisition and Learning · Text Readability and Simplification

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Unique citing works53
Citations per year8,83
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 52

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