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Land Use, Transport, and Carbon Futures

The Impact of Spatial Form Strategies in Three UK Urban Regions

Bibliographic Data

ID4925822
AuthorsGordon Mitchell (0000-0003-0093-4519, The School of Geography and Institute for Transport Studies, The University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, England, corresponding author), Anthony Hargreaves (0000-0002-4887-4407, University of Cambridge, corresponding author), Anil Namdeo (0000-0002-0982-9590, Newcastle University, corresponding author), Marcial Echenique (University of Cambridge, corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume43
Issue9
Pages2143-2163
Publication date2011-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Planning A Economy and Space (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0308-518X • E-ISSN: 1472-3409
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1068/a43570
OpenAlexW2035743715
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited34

Land-use and transport systems are an important determinant of carbon dioxide emissions from urban regions. It is often asserted that urban compaction is the spatial policy best able to constrain travel and emissions, but evidence supporting this assertion is limited, particularly with respect to the combined emission from transport and land use. Here, using land-use-transport interaction models, a residential dwelling type model, and transport and emission models, we forecast and assess carbon dioxide emissions from transport, dwellings, and commercial space to 2031 for a range of spatial strategies realistically investigated for three English regions of decreasing size (the Wider South East region, Tyne and Wear, and Cambridge). Our results reveal that compaction can reduce emission relative to other spatial scenarios but that the differences are small, about 5% between extremes, an order of magnitude less than emission growth observed over the trend period. Form has more influence for settlements where the pattern and proximity of employment, housing, and services can make cycling, walking, and public transport provision more feasible. We conclude that pricing and technology measures offer better prospects for combating the growth in carbon emissions of urban regions, but that the type of urban form delivered is likely to be a significant determinant in the type of clean energy technology that can be implemented

Business · Civil engineering · Economic geography · Economics · Environmental planning · Futures contract · Geography · Greenhouse gas · Human settlement · Land use · Natural resource economics · Public transport · Spatial planning · Transport engineering · Engineering · Environmental Science · Transportation Planning and Optimization · Urban Transport and Accessibility · Vehicle emissions and performance

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year0,79
Citation span2012 - 2022 (11)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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