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Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition in a Second Language

A Review

Bibliographic Data

ID5771092
AuthorsThomas N Huckin (University of Utah), Thomas Huckin, James Coady (The Ohio State University)
Year1999
Volume21
Issue2
Pages181-193
Publication date1999-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueStudies in Second Language Acquisition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0272-2631 • E-ISSN: 1470-1545
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0272263199002028
OpenAlexW2134441486
LanguageEN
Citations received58
References cited22

It is widely agreed that much second language vocabulary learning occurs incidentally while the learner is engaged in extensive reading. After a decade of intensive research, however, the incidental learning of vocabulary is still not fully understood, and many questions remain unsettled. Key unresolved issues include the actual mechanism of incidental acquisition, the type and size of vocabulary needed for accurate guessing, the degree of exposure to a word needed for successful acquisition, the efficacy of different word-guessing strategies, the value of teaching explicit guessing strategies, the influence of different kinds of reading texts, the effects of input modification, and, more generally, the problems with incidental learning. This article briefly surveys the empirical research that has been done on these issues in recent years

Empirical research · Extensive reading · Vocabulary Learning · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Second Language Acquisition and Learning · Text Readability and Simplification

  • Effects of First Language and Second Language Glosses on Learners’ Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary Retention

    Open Access•Nguyen Tuan Hung, Nguyen Huy Hoang•VNU Journal of Foreign Studies•2023

  • Intentional and incidental second language vocabulary learning

    Open Access•Jan H Hulstijn•Cognition and Second Language…•2001

  • Contextual Word Learning During Reading in a Second Language

    Open Access•Irina Elgort, Marc Brysbaert et al.•Studies in Second Language…•2018

  • An Eye for Words

    Open Access•Aline Godfroid, Frank Boers et al.•Studies in Second Language…•2013

  • Attention and Memory during SLA

    Peter Robinson•The Handbook of Second Language…•2003

  • A Dynamic Systems Account of Learning a Word

    Eton Churchill•Applied Linguistics•2007

  • Keyword captions enhance intentional L2 vocabulary phonological learning and video comprehension

    Open Access•Xiaomei Su, Taohui Li et al.•Computer Assisted Language Learning•2026

  • The effects of synonym generation and oral output on incidental and intentional vocabulary learning

    Ehsan Rassaei•ITL - International Journal of…•2012

  • The relationship between extramural English engagement and the vocabulary size of L1 Cantonese speakers in Macau

    Open Access•Ho I Tam, Bruce L Reynolds•ITL - International Journal of…•2023

  • The images in television programs and the potential for learning unknown words

    Michael P H Rodgers, Michael Rodgers•ITL - International Journal of…•2018

  • The effect of input modes and number of exposures on the learning of L2 binomials

    Open Access•Sara Alotaibi, Ana Pellicer‐sánchez et al.•ITL - International Journal of…•2022

  • Vocabulary Learning in Uninstructed Silent Reading and Story Rewriting

    Sandra Siok Lee•ITL - International Journal of…•2009

  • The Effect of Task Complexity and Task Conditions on Foreign Language Development and Performance. Three Empirical Studies

    Lies Sercu, Lieve De Wachter et al.•ITL - International Journal of…•2006

  • Receptive academic vocabulary knowledge and extramural English involvement – is there a correlation

    Open Access•Marcus Warnby•ITL - International Journal of…•2022

  • The Effect of Task-Based Reading on Fl Vocabulary Learning

    RAQUEL ESQUILICHE MESA, Anthony Bruton et al.•ITL - International Journal of…•2007

  • You’ve Been Framed – Learning English Vocabulary through Game

    Open Access•Tengku Farah Petri Tengku Mahmood, Afni Anida Adnan et al.•International Journal of English…•2020

  • A Study on the Effects of Chinese EFL Learners’ English Proficiency and Involvement Load on Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition

    Open Access•Yao Fan•International Journal of English…•2021

  • Le rôle des gestes dans les explications lexicales par visioconférence

    Open Access•Benjamin Holt•TIPA Travaux interdisciplinaires…•2020

  • Vocabulary size and comprehension of academic texts by Tanzanian university students

    John Misana Biseko•Southern African Linguistics and…•2023

  • Incidental vocabulary learning from captioned videos

    Open Access•Mark Feng Teng•Journal of Computer Assisted…•2023

  • Lexical Inference in L2 Chinese

    Open Access•Wenwen Zhu, Meng Cheng et al.•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2026

  • Effects of Mobile‐Mediated Dynamic and Nondynamic Glosses on L2 Vocabulary Learning

    Open Access•Ehsan Rassaei•Modern Language Journal•2020

  • Contextual Learning of New Meanings for Familiar Words

    Open Access•Nurul Aini Mohd Jelani, Irina Elgort•Language Learning•2026

  • The Impact of Emotional Text and Sleep Consolidation on Incidental Vocabulary Learning in a Second Language

    Open Access•Yanan Liu, Siyi Jiang et al.•Language Learning•2026

  • Glossing and incidental vocabulary learning in L2 reading

    Burcu Ünal•IRAL - International Review of…•2023

  • Applicability of technology-enhanced visual glosses for explicit L2 vocabulary learning

    Open Access•Takeshi Sato•Ampersand•2016

  • Towards a Model of Advanced Learners’ Vocabulary Acquisition

    Bruce L Reynolds, Weihua Wu et al.•Applied Linguistics Review•2015

  • The effects of word form variation and frequency on second language incidental vocabulary acquisition through reading

    Bruce L Reynolds, Barry Lee Reynolds•Applied Linguistics Review•2015

  • Situated incidental vocabulary acquisition

    Bruce L Reynolds, Barry Lee Reynolds•Applied Linguistics Review•2022

  • Making sense of polysemy relations in first and second language speakers of English

    Open Access•Scott A Crossley, Stephen Skalicky•International Journal of…•2019

  • ‘Write it down and then what?’

    Deborah Dubiner•Language Awareness•2018

  • Peer-to-peer interaction in task-based learning and the development of young EFL learners’ productive vocabulary

    Kevin Iglesias-Diéguez, María Martínez-Adrián et al.•Language Awareness•2026

  • The role of morphological awareness in the incidental learning of Chinese characters among CSL learners

    Yanhui Zhang, Ruyu Li•Language Awareness•2016

  • Home language environment and children's second language acquisition

    Open Access•Tamara Sorenson Duncan, Jim Paradis•Journal of Child Language•2020

  • Effects of Input Elaboration on Vocabulary Acquisition through Reading by Korean Learners of English as a Foreign Language

    YOUNGKYU KIM•TESOL Quarterly•2006

  • Fine Brush and Freehand

    Peter Yongqi Gu, Yongqi Gu•TESOL Quarterly•2003

  • L2 Vocabulary Learning from Context

    Hossein Nassaji•TESOL Quarterly•2003

  • Predicting the proficiency level of language learners using lexical indices

    Open Access•Scott A Crossley, Tom Salsbury et al.•Language Testing•2012

  • Demystifying the Effect of Narrow Reading on EFL Learners’ Vocabulary Recall and Retention

    Open Access•Marziyeh Abdollahi, Mohammad Taghi Farvardin•Education Research International•2016

  • L 2 lexical development and the lexical network model

    Open Access•Sato Masanobu, Masanobu Sato et al.•International Journal of Applied…•2015

  • Effects of computer-assisted glosses on EFL learners' vocabulary acquisition and reading comprehension in three learning conditions

    Open Access•Sima Khezrlou, Rod Ellis et al.•System•2017

  • Incidental learning of collocations through different multimodal input

    Open Access•Pu Pu, Daniel Yu‐Sheng Chang et al.•System•2024

  • The role of linguistic knowledge in word-meaning inferencing

    Open Access•Shiva Kaivanpanah, Sayyed Mohammad Alavi•System•2008

  • Similarity and difference in learning L2 word-form

    Open Access•Masami Hamada, Keiko Koda•System•2011

  • Developing a sensitive but generalizable measurement of vocabulary gains from self-selected extensive reading

    Open Access•Namhee Suk•System•2021

  • A further note on simulating word association behaviour in a second language

    Open Access•Clarissa Wilks, Paul Meara et al.•Second language Research•2005

  • Psycholinguistic word information in second language oral discourse

    Open Access•Tom Salsbury, Scott A Crossley et al.•Second language Research•2011

  • Research on language teaching and learning

    Open Access•Rachael Johnstone, Richard Johnstone•Language Teaching•2000

  • Glossing and Second Language Vocabulary Learning

    Open Access•Myong Hee Ko•TESOL Quarterly•2012

  • Incidental L2 Vocabulary Learning

    Open Access•Anthony Bruton, Miguel López et al.•TESOL Quarterly•2011

  • Exploring factors influencing Chinese undergraduates' EFL learning interest

    Open Access•Juan Zhang, Moyra Sweetnam Evans et al.•Acta Psychologica•2026

  • Grammatical and lexical development during study abroad

    Open Access•Hang Du•Foreign Language Annals•2022

  • The effect of form presentation mode and language learning aptitude on the learning burden and decay of L2 vocabulary knowledge

    Samuel Barclay•IRAL - International Review of…•2025

  • Vocabulary Teaching in Refugee Children within the Context of the Greek Formal Education

    Open Access•Konstantina Olioumtsevits, Despina Papadopoulou et al.•Languages•2022

  • Effects of Word Semantic Transparency, Context Length, and L1 Background on CSL Learners' Incidental Learning of Word Meanings in Passage-Level Reading

    Open Access•Ming Tang, Shui Duen Chan et al.•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2022

  • A Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression of Incidental Second Language Word Learning from Spoken Input

    Open Access•Johanna F De Vos, Herbert Schriefers et al.•Language Learning•2018

  • The Influence of First Language Lexicalization on Second Language Lexical Inferencing

    Open Access•T Sima Paribakht•Language Learning•2005

  • Measuring L2 Lexical Growth Using Hypernymic Relationships

    Open Access•Scott A Crossley, Scott Crossley et al.•Language Learning•2009

  • The Lexical Approach (LTP Teacher Training)

    Michael Lewis•The Lexical Approach (LTP Teacher…•1993

  • Teaching and learning vocabulary

    I S P Nation•Teaching and learning vocabulary•1990

  • Depth of processing and the retention of words in episodic memory.

    Fergus I M Craik, Endel Tulving•Journal of Experimental…•1975

  • Incidental Vocabulary Learning by Advanced Foreign Language Students

    Open Access•Jan H Hulstijn, MEREL HOLLANDER et al.•Modern Language Journal•1996

  • We Acquire Vocabulary and Spelling by Reading

    Open Access•Stephen Krashen•Modern Language Journal•1989

  • Levels of processing

    Open Access•Fergus I M Craik, Robert S Lockhart•Journal of Verbal Learning and…•1972

  • Defining a Minimal Receptive Second-Language Vocabulary for Non-native University Students

    Suzanne Hazenberg, J H HULSTUN•Applied Linguistics•1996

  • Consciousness in second language acquisition

    Nick C Ellis•Language Awareness•1995

  • Vocabulary learning and reading

    Open Access•Tasya Amelia Saragi, T Saragi et al.•System•1978

  • Should we teach EFL students collocations

    Open Access•Jens Bahns, Moira Eldaw•System•1993

  • The effects of a context-embedded approach to second-language vocabulary learning

    Open Access•Sook-Hi Kang•System•1995

  • Where would general service vocabulary stop and special purposes vocabulary begin

    Open Access•Paul Nation, Hwang Kyongho•System•1995

  • Text-based tasks and incidental vocabulary learning

    Open Access•Angela Joe•Second language Research•1995

  • Task-based interaction and incidental vocabulary learning

    Open Access•Jonathan Newton•Second language Research•1995

  • Learning an alien lexicon

    Open Access•Francis R Jones•Second language Research•1995

  • Learning Words from Context

    William E Nagy, Patricia A Herman et al.•Reading Research Quarterly•1985

  • Incidental Acquisition of Word Meaning from Expositions with Varied Text Features

    Patricia A Herman, Richard C Anderson et al.•Reading Research Quarterly•1987

  • Awareness and Second Language Acquisition

    Open Access•Richard Schmidt•Annual Review of Applied…•1992

  • Classroom Interaction, Comprehension, and the Acquisition of L2 Word Meanings

    Open Access•Rod Ellis, Yoshihiro Tanaka et al.•Language Learning•1994

  • Attention, Memory, and the "Noticing" Hypothesis

    Open Access•Peter Robinson•Language Learning•1995

  • Vocabulary Learning Strategies and Language Learning Outcomes

    Open Access•Yongqi Gu, Robert Keith Johnson•Language Learning•1996

  • The Vocabulary-Learning Strategies of Foreign-Language Students

    Open Access•Michael J Lawson, Donald Hogben•Language Learning•1996

Unique citing works58
Citations per year2,23
Citation span2000 - 2026 (27)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 58

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