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The Retreat of Scientific Racism

Changing Concepts of Race in Britain and the United States between the World Wars

Bibliographic Data

ID5774564
AuthorsVernon J Williams
Year1993
Volume98
Issue1
Pages137-137
Publication date1993-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeREVIEW
Review ofThe retreat of scientific racism: Changing concepts of race in Britain and the United States between the world wars, Elazar Barkan, 1992
VenueThe American Historical Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-8762 • E-ISSN: 1937-5239
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2166399
OpenAlexW2335596987
LanguageEN

This fascinating study in the sociology of knowledge documents the refutation of scientific foundations for racism in Britain and the United States between the two World Wars, when racial differences were no longer attributed to cultural factors. Professor Barkan considers the social significance of this transformation, particularly its effect on race relations in the modern world. Discussing the work of the leading biologists and anthropologists who wrote between the wars, he argues that the impetus for the shift in ideologies came from the inclusion of outsiders (women, Jews, and leftists) who infused greater egalitarianism into scientific discourse. But even though the emerging view of race was constrained by a scientific language, he shows that modern theorists were as much influenced by social and political events as were their predecessors

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