Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The sex → aggression link

A perception-behavior dissociation

Bibliographic Data

ID6201294
AuthorsThomas Mussweiler (0000-0001-9373-4668, University of Würzburg), Jens Förster
Year2000
Volume79
Issue4
Pages507-520
Publication date2000-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0022-3514.79.4.507
PMID11045736
OpenAlexW2128258971
LanguageEN
Citations received62
References cited57

Four studies suggest that priming may yield directionally different effects on social perception and behavior if perceptual and behavioral experiences with the stimulus diverge. This seems true for sex and aggression: Men are more likely to behave aggressively than women, whereas women are more likely to perceive aggressive behavior than men. Using a sequential priming paradigm, Study 1 demonstrates that a basic semantic link between sex and aggression exists for both genders. This link, however, has opposing behavioral and perceptual consequences for men and women. Studies 2 and 3 demonstrate that sex priming facilitates aggressive behavior only for men. Study 4 shows that only women perceive the ambiguously aggressive behavior of a male target person as more aggressive after sex priming. Thus, the perceptual and behavioral responses to sex priming are consistent with the experiences men and women typically have with sex and aggression

Aggression · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Injury prevention · Perception · Poison control · Priming (agriculture) · Social perception · Stimulus (psychology) · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Neuroscience · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Beauty against tobacco control

    Open Access•Wen-Bin Chiou, Wen‐Hsiung Wu et al.•Evolution and Human Behavior•2015

  • A further look into ethnicity

    Open Access•Hannah Kleen, Sabine Glock•Social Psychology of Education•2018

  • Pornography and Sexual Aggression

    Neil M Malamuth, Tamara L Addison et al.•Annual Review of Sex Research•2000

  • A price to pay

    Open Access•Ayse K Uskul, Susan E Cro et al.•Aggressive Behavior•2015

  • Perspective-takers behave more stereotypically

    Adam D Galinsky, Cynthia S Wang et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2008

  • The evolutionary basis of risky adolescent behavior

    Bruce J Ellis, Marco Del Giudice et al.•Developmental Psychology•2012

  • Priming, Replication, and the Hardest Science

    Open Access•Joseph Cesario•Perspectives on Psychological…•2014

  • Mortality salience and the spreading activation of worldview-relevant constructs

    Jamie Arndt, Jeff Greenberg et al.•Journal of Experimental…•2002

  • Sexual Submissiveness in Women

    Open Access•Diana T Sanchez, Amy K Kiefer et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2006

  • Understanding the Role of the Self in Prime-to-Behavior Effects

    Open Access•S Christian Wheeler, Kenneth G Demarree et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2007

  • Effect of personal belief in a just world on academic anxiety of college students during Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Wei, Na Wei et al.•Asia Pacific Education Review•2026

  • Breaking the silence on sexual harassment and assault

    Open Access•Chloe Drewett, Melissa Oxlad et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2021

  • Do Victims of Injustice Punish to Improve Their Mood

    Open Access•Mario Gollwitzer, Brad J Bushman•Social Psychological and…•2012

  • The impact of maleness on judicial decision making

    Rebecca D Gill, M Kagan et al.•Politics Groups and Identities•2017

  • Male mating signaling in social dilemma Games

    Niels Holm Jensen•Journal of Evolutionary Psychology•2013

  • Providing Expert Knowledge in an Adversarial Context

    Open Access•Susan T Fiske, Eugene Borgida•Annual Review of Law and Social…•2008

  • Teachers’ attitudes towards students with high- and low-educated parents

    Open Access•Ineke M Pit‐ten Cate, Ineke M Pit-ten Cate et al.•Social Psychology of Education•2018

  • Perspective-Taking and Self-Other Overlap

    Open Access•Adam D Galinsky, Gillian Ku et al.•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2005

  • Automatic Relationship-Harm Associations and Interpersonal Trauma Involving Close Others

    Open Access•Anne P DePrince, Melody D Combs et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2009

  • How Women’s Nonconscious Association of Sex with Submission Relates to Their Subjective Sexual Arousability and Ability to Reach Orgasm

    Open Access•Amy K Kiefer, Diana T Sanchez et al.•Sex Roles•2006

  • Automatic Associations and Conscious Attitudes Predict Different Aspects of Men’s Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Harassment Proclivities

    Open Access•Antonella Ludmila Zapata‐Calvente, Miguel Moya et al.•Sex Roles•2019

  • (Hetero)sexual Compliance with Unwanted Casual Sex

    Open Access•Jennifer Katz, Monica E Schneider•Sex Roles•2015

  • The social psychology of gender

    Peter Glick•Choice Reviews Online•2009

  • Sexual aggression when power is new

    Melissa J Williams, Deborah H Gruenfeld et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2017

  • How sex puts you in gendered shoes

    Tanja Hundhammer, Thomas Mussweiler•Journal of Personality and Social…•2012

  • Suspicious spirits, flexible minds

    Jennifer Mayer, Thomas Mussweiler•Journal of Personality and Social…•2011

  • Going back to Donald

    Thomas Mussweiler, Lysann Damisch•Journal of Personality and Social…•2008

  • The effect of global versus local processing styles on assimilation versus contrast in social judgment

    Jens Förster, Nira Liberman et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2008

  • Power and the objectification of social targets

    Deborah H Gruenfeld, M Ena Inesi et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2008

  • Elicited Awe Decreases Aggression

    Open Access•Ying Yang, Ziyan Yang et al.•Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology•2016

  • Coloured’ Boys Talk

    Bronwynne Anderson•Journal of Psychology in Africa•2010

  • Precarious Manhood and Displays of Physical Aggression

    Open Access•Jennifer K Bosson, Joseph A Vandello et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2009

  • Seven Principles of Goal Activation

    Open Access•Jens Förster, Nira Liberman et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2007

  • Social Dominance and Forceful Submission Fantasies

    Patricia H Hawley, William A Hensley•The Journal of Sex Research•2009

  • Power, desire, and pleasure in sexual fantasies

    Eileen L Zurbriggen, Megan R Yost•The Journal of Sex Research•2004

  • Power, Sex, and Rape Myth Acceptance

    Kristine M Chapleau, Debra L Oswald•The Journal of Sex Research•2009

  • Gender, relationship stage, and sexual behavior

    Craig A Hill•The Journal of Sex Research•2002

  • A motivational model of post-suppressional rebound

    Jens Förster, Nira Liberman•European Review of Social…•2004

  • The social and cultural psychology of honour

    Ayse K Uskul, Susan E Cro et al.•European Review of Social…•2019

  • A goal model of catharsis

    Markus Denzler, Jens Förster•European Review of Social…•2012

  • How activating cognitive content shapes trust

    Ann-Christin Posten, Axel Ockenfels et al.•Journal of Economic Psychology•2014

  • How relative deprivation increases aggressive behavior

    Open Access•Yara Kassab, Simon D Isemann et al.•Aggressive Behavior•2021

  • Heightened male aggression toward sexualized women following romantic rejection

    Open Access•Khandis R Blake, Brock Bastian et al.•Aggressive Behavior•2018

  • The vengeance puzzle—retributive justice or hostile aggression

    Open Access•Jeannette Schmid•Aggressive Behavior•2005

  • Prevention-focused self-regulation and aggressiveness

    Open Access•Johannes Keller, Melanie Hurst et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2008

  • Are sexualized women complete human beings? Why men and women dehumanize sexually objectified women

    Open Access•Jeroen Vaes, Maria-Paola Paladino et al.•European Journal of Social…•2011

  • What is smart in a social dilemma? differential effects of priming competence on cooperation

    Open Access•Sonja Utz, Jaap W Ouwerkerk et al.•European Journal of Social…•2004

  • How love and sex can influence recognition of faces and words

    Open Access•Jens Förster•European Journal of Social…•2010

  • Automatic effects of deviancy cues on creative cognition

    Open Access•Jens Förster, Ronald S Friedman et al.•European Journal of Social…•2005

  • The influence of approach and avoidance motor actions on food intake

    Open Access•Jens Förster•European Journal of Social…•2003

  • Eroticizing Inequality in the United States

    Diana T Sanchez, Janell C Fetterolf et al.•The Journal of Sex Research•2012

  • Perception through a perspective-taking lens

    Open Access•Gillian Ku, Cynthia S Wang et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2010

  • Accessibility from active and fulfilled goals

    Open Access•Jens Förster, Nira Liberman et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2005

  • Breaking the ice

    Open Access•Janina Steinmetz, Thomas Mussweiler•Journal of Experimental Social…•2011

  • What makes revenge sweet

    Open Access•Mario Gollwitzer, Markus Denzler•Journal of Experimental Social…•2009

  • How goal-fulfillment decreases aggression

    Open Access•Markus Denzler, Jens Förster et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2008

  • Sex Differences in Two Event-Related Potentials Components Related to Semantic Priming

    Open Access•Jérôme Daltrozzo, Norma Wioland et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2007

  • Exploring the Automatic Undercurrents of Sexual Narcissism

    Open Access•Roland Imhoff, Xenia Bergmann et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2013

  • The Costs and Benefits of Perceived Sexual Agency for Men and Women

    Open Access•Janell C Fetterolf, Diana T Sanchez•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2015

  • Knowing how to react

    Karen Jonas, Kai J Jonas et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2006

  • Lost in the Wilderness

    Sander L Koole, Agnes E Van Den Berg•Journal of Personality and Social…•2005

  • Costly Curves

    Open Access•Marisabel Romero, Adam W Craig et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2017

  • Advances In Experimental Social Psychology

    Bertram Gawronski•Advances in Experimental Social…•2022

  • The psychology of aggression.

    Arnold H Buss•1961

  • Human cognition in its social context.

    Robert S Wyer, Thomas K Srull•Psychological Review•1986

  • Looking at pictures

    Open Access•Peter J Lang, Mark K Greenwald et al.•Psychophysiology•1993

  • Nature of priming effects on categorization.

    E Tory Higgins, John A Bargh et al.•Journal of Experimental…•1985

  • Semantic priming and retrieval from lexical memory

    James H Neely•Journal of Experimental…•1977

  • Help, I Need Somebody

    C Neil Macrae, Lucy Johnston•Social Cognition•1998

  • Sexual Strategies Theory

    David M Bu, David M Buss et al.•Psychological Review•1993

  • The scope of rape

    Mary P Ko, Mary P Koss et al.•Journal of Consulting and…•1987

  • Memory and Cognition in Its Social Context

    Jr Robert S Wyer, Jr Wyer et al.•Memory and Cognition in Its…•2014

  • The Construction of Social Judgments

    Abraham Tesser, Leonard L Martin•Construction of Social Judgments•2013

  • Gender and aggressive behavior

    Alice H Eagly, Valerie J Steffen•Psychological Bulletin•1986

  • Are women always less aggressive than men? A review of the experimental literature

    Ann Frodi, Jacqueline Macaulay et al.•Psychological Bulletin•1977

  • Gender and aggressive behavior

    Alice H Eagly, Valerie J Steffen•Psychological Bulletin•1986

  • Awareness of the influence as a determinant of assimilation versus contrast

    Open Access•Fritz Strack, Norbert Schwarz et al.•European Journal of Social…•1993

  • The attraction to sexual aggression scale

    Neil M Malamuth•The Journal of Sex Research•1989

  • Automaticity of social behavior

    John A Bargh, Mark I-Cheng Chen et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1996

  • Automatic information processing and social perception

    John A Bargh, Paula R Pietromonaco et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1982

  • Seeing one thing and doing another

    Ap Dijksterhuis, Russell Spears et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1998

  • Procedurally mediated social inferences

    Open Access•Eliot R Smith, Nyla R Branscombe•Journal of Experimental Social…•1987

  • Modeling

    Open Access•Charles S Carver, Ronald J Ganellen et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•1983

  • Procedural efficiency

    Open Access•Eliot R Smith•Journal of Experimental Social…•1989

  • Sources of Mental Contamination

    Open Access•Thomas Mussweiler, Roland Neumann•Journal of Experimental Social…•2000

  • Category accessibility and impression formation

    Open Access•E Tory Higgins, W Steven Rholes et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•1977

  • Category accessibility as implicit memory

    Open Access•Eliot R Smith, Nyla R Branscombe•Journal of Experimental Social…•1988

  • Nonconscious Behavioral Confirmation Processes

    Open Access•Mark I-Cheng Chen, Mark Chen et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•1997

  • Excitation transfer in communication-mediated aggressive behavior

    Open Access•Dolf Zillmann•Journal of Experimental Social…•1971

  • Attractiveness of the underling

    John A Bargh, Paula Raymond et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1995

  • The generality of the automatic attitude activation effect

    John A Bargh, Shelly Chaiken et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1992

  • Implicit stereotyping in person judgment

    Mahzarin R Banaji, Curtis D Hardin et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1993

  • Generality of the effects of practice on social judgment tasks

    Eliot R Smith, Nyla R Branscombe et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1988

  • Category and stereotype activation

    Lorella Lepore, Rupert Brown•Journal of Personality and Social…•1997

  • Operation of the laws of sympathetic magic in disgust and other domains

    Paul Rozin, Linda Millman et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

  • Explaining the enigmatic anchoring effect

    Fritz Strack, Thomas Mussweiler•Journal of Personality and Social…•1997

  • Effects of erotic stimuli on male aggression toward females

    Edward Donnerstein, Gary Barrett et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1978

  • Individual construct accessibility and subjective impressions and recall

    E Tory Higgins, Gillian King et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1982

  • On the automatic activation of attitudes

    Russell H Fazio, David M Sanbonmatsu et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

  • The relation between perception and behavior, or how to win a game of Trivial Pursuit

    Ap Dijksterhui, Ap Dijksterhuis et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1998

  • Category accessibility and social perception

    Thomas K Srull, Robert S Wyer•Journal of Personality and Social…•1980

  • Evidence for egocentric comparison in social judgment

    David Dunning, Andrew F Hayes•Journal of Personality and Social…•1996

  • The role of category accessibility in the interpretation of information about persons

    Thomas K Srull, Robert S Wyer•Journal of Personality and Social…•1979

  • Development of automatism of social judgments

    Eliot R Smith, Miriam Lerner•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

  • Automatic activation of impression formation and memorization goals

    Tanya L Chartrand, John A Bargh•Journal of Personality and Social…•1996

  • Mental contamination and mental correction

    Timothy D Wilson, Nancy Brekke•Psychological Bulletin•1994

Unique citing works62
Citations per year2,38
Citation span2000 - 2026 (27)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 56

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae