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Mood management across affective states

The hedonic contingency hypothesis

Bibliographic Data

ID6202678
AuthorsDuane T Wegener (0000-0001-7639-4251, The Ohio State University), Richard E Petty (0000-0002-2870-8575)
Year1994
Volume66
Issue6
Pages1034-1048
Publication date1994-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0022-3514.66.6.1034
PMID8046576
OpenAlexW2003370292
LanguageEN
Citations received186
References cited8

Mood management in positive and negative moods is relevant to a variety of social phenomena and has been especially important in the helping literature. Theorists have predicted that sad people strategically engage in mood management activities more than happy people. However, application of learning principles across affective states led the authors to hypothesize that hedonic rewards are more contingent on scrutiny of hedonic consequences in happy than sad states. Thus, happy people should scrutinize the hedonic consequences of potential behaviors more than sad people. A selective exposure paradigm was used to test this hedonic contingency hypothesis. People in whom happy, sad, or neutral states were induced were asked to choose activities in which to engage. In 3 experiments, happy people based their choices on the affective consequences of those activities more than sad or neutral individuals. Implications for interpreting past work are discussed.

Affect (linguistics · Cognitive psychology · Contingency · Contingency management · Developmental psychology · Intervention (counseling) · Mood · Psychiatry · Scrutiny · Variety (cybernetics · Communication · Cultural Differences and Values · Mental Health Research Topics · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works120
Citations per year6
Citation span1995 - 2026 (32)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 173

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