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Age differences in personality traits from 10 to 65

Big Five domains and facets in a large cross-sectional sample

Bibliographic Data

ID6203032
AuthorsChristopher J Soto (0000-0002-2875-8919, Colby College), Oliver P John (0000-0003-0171-0971, University of California, Berkeley), Samuel D Gosling (0000-0001-8970-591X, The University of Texas at Austin), Jeff Potter (0000-0003-1836-5625)
Year2011
Volume100
Issue2
Pages330-348
Publication date2011-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0021717
PMID21171787
OpenAlexW2145167064
LanguageEN
Citations received306
References cited67

Hypotheses about mean-level age differences in the Big Five personality domains, as well as 10 more specific facet traits within those domains, were tested in a very large cross-sectional sample (N = 1,267,218) of children, adolescents, and adults (ages 10-65) assessed over the World Wide Web. The results supported several conclusions. First, late childhood and adolescence were key periods. Across these years, age trends for some traits (a) were especially pronounced, (b) were in a direction different from the corresponding adult trends, or (c) first indicated the presence of gender differences. Second, there were some negative trends in psychosocial maturity from late childhood into adolescence, whereas adult trends were overwhelmingly in the direction of greater maturity and adjustment. Third, the related but distinguishable facet traits within each broad Big Five domain often showed distinct age trends, highlighting the importance of facet-level research for understanding life span age differences in personality

Big Five personality traits · Cross-sectional study · Developmental psychology · Facet (psychology) · Life span · Maturity (psychological) · Personality · Personality development · Psychosocial · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Demography · Identity, Memory, and Therapy · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychology · Social Psychology · Gerontology

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