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The dynamics of masculine-agentic and feminine-communal traits

Findings from a prospective study

Bibliographic Data

ID6203063
AuthorsAndrea E Abele, Andrea E Abele-Brehm (0000-0002-0237-8774, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, corresponding author)
Year2003
Volume85
Issue4
Pages768-776
Publication date2003-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0022-3514.85.4.768
PMID14561129
OpenAlexW1991567243
LanguageEN
Citations received162
References cited24

A reciprocal impact hypothesis posits an influence of gender-related traits (agency and communion) on role enactment and a reciprocal impact of role enactment on gender-related traits, for both men and women. Specifically, in this study it was predicted that agency influences career success and career success influences agency. In addition, the reciprocal influence of communion and family roles was examined. A prospective study with almost 2000 university graduates, who were tested after graduation and 1.5 years later, clearly supported the reciprocal impact hypothesis for agency and career success. Communion influenced family roles, but there was no reciprocal influence. Implications for theories of career success and of sex and gender are discussed

Agency (philosophy) · Developmental psychology · Graduation (instrument) · Reciprocal · Sense of agency · Sociology · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Gender Roles and Identity Studies · Psychology · Social Psychology · Work-Family Balance Challenges

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Unique citing works162
Citations per year7,36
Citation span2004 - 2026 (23)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 154

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