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Facial resemblance to emotions

Group differences, impression effects, and race stereotypes

Bibliographic Data

ID6203848
AuthorsLeslie A Zebrowitz (0000-0001-9183-8914, Brandeis University), Masako Kikuchi (0000-0002-9882-4934, Brandeis University), Jean-Marc Fellous, Jean‐Marc Fellous (0000-0003-4102-8336, University of Arizona)
Year2010
Volume98
Issue2
Pages175-189
Publication date2010-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0017990
PMID20085393
PMCIDPMC3677560
OpenAlexW2100552799
LanguageEN
Citations received62
References cited23

The authors used connectionist modeling to extend previous research on emotion overgeneralization effects. Study 1 demonstrated that neutral expression male faces objectively resemble angry expressions more than female faces do, female faces objectively resemble surprise expressions more than male faces do, White faces objectively resemble angry expressions more than Black or Korean faces do, and Black faces objectively resemble happy and surprise expressions more than White faces do. Study 2 demonstrated that objective resemblance to emotion expressions influences trait impressions even when statistically controlling possible confounding influences of attractiveness and babyfaceness. It further demonstrated that emotion overgeneralization is moderated by face race and that racial differences in emotion resemblance contribute to White perceivers' stereotypes of Blacks and Asians. These results suggest that intergroup relations may be strained not only by cultural stereotypes but also by adaptive responses to emotion expressions that are overgeneralized to groups whose faces subtly resemble particular emotions

Attractiveness · Emotional expression · Expression (computer science) · Face perception · Facial expression · Impression formation · Ingroups and outgroups · Perception · Race (biology) · Social perception · Surprise · Trait · White (mutation) · Communication · Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works62
Citations per year4,13
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 48

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