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The “me” I claim to be

Cultural self-construal elicits self-presentational goal pursuit

Bibliographic Data

ID6204559
AuthorsAshok K Lalwani (0000-0002-0931-9304, The University of Texas at San Antonio), Sharon Shavitt (0000-0001-6052-3397, Small Business Administration)
Year2009
Volume97
Issue1
Pages88-102
Publication date2009-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0014100
PMID19586242
OpenAlexW2122523287
LanguageEN
Citations received28
References cited50

In 12 studies, respondents with an independent (vs. interdependent) self-construal showed an increased tendency and readiness to present themselves as skillful and capable and a decreased tendency and readiness to present themselves as socially sensitive and appropriate. This emerged in the form of differential scores on direct measures of self-presentation-self-deceptive enhancement and impression management (Study 1), differential social sensitivity in a gift-giving scenario (Study 2), differential performance on questions assessing general knowledge (Studies 5-6) and etiquette (Studies 7-8), and different choices between tests purportedly measuring one's self-reliance versus social-appropriateness (Studies 9A and 9D). These relationships were observed when participants focused on their own self-presentational concerns but disappeared when participants focused on others' outcomes (Study 3) or when they had a prior opportunity to satisfy their goals via self-affirmation (Studies 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9B, 9D). Finally, self-construal effects were eliminated or reversed when participants were led to doubt their ability to achieve their self-presentational goals (Study 9C)

Construal level theory · Etiquette · Goal pursuit · Impression formation · Impression management · Perception · Presentational and representational acting · Self-deception · Self-enhancement · Social perception · Cultural Differences and Values · International Student and Expatriate Challenges · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works28
Citations per year1,65
Citation span2009 - 2026 (18)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 25

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