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Having an Open Mind

The Impact of Openness to Experience on Interracial Attitudes and Impression Formation

Bibliographic Data

ID6205907
AuthorsFrancis J Flynn (0000-0001-7083-0999, Columbia University, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume88
Issue5
Pages816-826
Publication date2005-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0022-3514.88.5.816
PMID15898877
OpenAlexW1995492919
LanguageEN
Citations received85
References cited72

This article considers how Openness to Experience may mitigate the negative stereotyping of Black people by White perceivers. As expected, White individuals who scored relatively high on Openness to Experience exhibited less prejudice according to self-report measures of explicit racial attitudes. Further, White participants who rated themselves higher on Openness to Experience formed more favorable impressions of a fictitious Black individual. Finally, after observing informal interviews of White and Black targets, White participants who were more open formed more positive impressions of Black interviewees, particularly on dimensions that correspond to negative racial stereotypes. The effect of Openness to Experience was relatively stronger for judgments of Black interviewees than for judgments of White interviewees. Taken together these findings suggest that explicit racial attitudes and impression formation may depend on the individual characteristics of the perceiver, particularly whether she or he is predisposed to consider stereotype-disconfirming information

Impression formation · Openness to experience · Perception · Prejudice (legal term) · Social perception · Stereotype (UML) · White (mutation) · Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification · Cultural Differences and Values · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works85
Citations per year4,25
Citation span2006 - 2026 (21)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 79

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