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Environmental contingency in life history strategies

The influence of mortality and socioeconomic status on reproductive timing

Bibliographic Data

ID6206950
AuthorsVladas Griskevicius (University of Minnesota), Andrew W Delton (0000-0002-3505-985X, University of California, Santa Barbara), Theresa E Robertson (0000-0001-8229-2323, University of California, Santa Barbara), Joshua M Tybur (0000-0002-0462-6508, University of New Mexico)
Year2011
Volume100
Issue2
Pages241-254
Publication date2011-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0021082
PMID20873933
PMCIDPMC3556268
OpenAlexW2158275126
LanguageEN
Citations received153
References cited45

Why do some people have children early, whereas others delay reproduction? By considering the trade-offs between using one's resources for reproduction versus other tasks, the evolutionary framework of life history theory predicts that reproductive timing should be influenced by mortality and resource scarcity. A series of experiments examined how mortality cues influenced the desire to have children sooner rather than later. The effects of mortality depended critically on whether people grew up in a relatively resource-scarce or resource-plentiful environment. For individuals growing up relatively poor, mortality cues produced a desire to reproduce sooner--to want children now, even at the cost of furthering one's education or career. Conversely, for individuals growing up relatively wealthy, mortality cues produced a desire to delay reproduction--to further one's education or career before starting a family. Overall, mortality cues appear to shift individuals into different life history strategies as a function of childhood socioeconomic status, suggesting important implications for how environmental factors can influence fertility and family size

Biology · Developmental psychology · Fertility · Life history theory · Population · Reproduction · Resource (disambiguation) · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences · Demography · Ecology · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works153
Citations per year10,2
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 135

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