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Does self-threat promote social connection? The role of self-esteem and contingencies of self-worth

Bibliographic Data

ID6206987
AuthorsLora E Park (0000-0002-2779-3034, University at Buffalo, State University of New York), Jon K Maner (0000-0002-6534-3341, Florida State University)
Year2009
Volume96
Issue1
Pages203-217
Publication date2009-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0013933
PMID19210075
OpenAlexW2134417923
LanguageEN
Citations received36
References cited51

Six studies examined the social motivations of people with high self-esteem (HSE) and low self-esteem (LSE) following a threat to a domain of contingent self-worth. Whether people desired social contact following self-threat depended on an interaction between an individual's trait self-esteem and contingencies of self-worth. HSE participants who strongly based self-worth on appearance sought to connect with close others following a threat to their physical attractiveness. LSE participants who staked self-worth on appearance wanted to avoid social contact and, instead, preferred a less interpersonally risky way of coping with self-threat (wanting to enhance their physical attractiveness). Implications for theories of self-esteem, motivation, and interpersonal processes are discussed

Attractiveness · Coping (psychology) · Human physical appearance · Interpersonal communication · Physical attractiveness · Self · Self worth · Self-concept · Self-esteem · Social comparison theory · Trait · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Clinical Psychology · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works36
Citations per year2,12
Citation span2009 - 2026 (18)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 35

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