Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Pursuing goals for us

Relationally autonomous reasons in long-term goal pursuit

Bibliographic Data

ID6207615
AuthorsJonathan S Gore (0000-0001-8794-0043, Eastern Kentucky University), Susan E Cro (0000-0002-9368-4397, Iowa State University)
Year2006
Volume90
Issue5
Pages848-861
Publication date2006-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0022-3514.90.5.848
PMID16737377
OpenAlexW2091233310
LanguageEN
Citations received33
References cited62

People pursue goals for a variety of reasons, including reasons that take into account close relationships (termed relationally autonomous reasons, or RARs). Two longitudinal studies examined the degree to which relational self-construal, RARs, and personally autonomous reasons (PARs) predicted goal attainment. In Study 1, 166 participants rated 7 goals on several goal outcomes at 2 sessions. Results revealed that self-construal was positively associated with RARs and that RARs predicted goal attainment, controlling for PARs. Study 2 (N = 177) added a 3rd follow-up to the Study 1 design, and results showed perceived progress toward one's goals predicted enhanced RARs but not enhanced PARs. Both studies showed that RARs are an effective motivational component in goal pursuit and attainment

Construal level theory · Developmental psychology · Goal Orientation · Goal pursuit · Goal setting · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Cultural Differences and Values · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Purpose and goal pursuit as a self‐sustaining system

    Open Access•Kaylin Ratner, Jessica R Gladstone et al.•Journal of Personality•2024

  • Motivation

    Open Access•John A Bargh, Peter M Gollwitzer et al.•Handbook of Social Psychology•2010

  • Close Relationships

    Open Access•Margaret S Clark, Edward P Lemay•Handbook of Social Psychology•2010

  • The What, How, Why, and Where of Self-Construal

    Open Access•Susan E Cro, Susan E Cross et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2011

  • When apologies work

    Open Access•Ryan Fehr, Michele J Gelfand•Organizational Behavior and Human…•2010

  • A New Look at Social Support

    Open Access•Brooke C Feeney, Nancy L Collins•Personality and Social Psychology…•2015

  • Autonomy and Relatedness Revisited

    Open Access•H Keller•Child Development Perspectives•2012

  • Revising Working Models Across Time

    Open Access•Ximena B Arriaga, Madoka Kumashiro et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2018

  • Individual Self, Relational Self, Collective Self

    Open Access•Constantine Sedikides, Lowell Gaertner et al.•Psychological Studies•2011

  • Mechanisms that Foster Relational Motivation

    Open Access•Raven Hester, Jonathan S Gore•Psychological Studies•2014

  • The Role of Self-Construal in Child Rearing

    Open Access•Michaela Rivera, Jonathan S Gore•Psychological Studies•2023

  • Toward an Interpersonal Theory of Academic Motivation

    Open Access•Gregory Arief D Liem•Educational Psychology Review•2026

  • External-spiritual locus-of-hope and psychological distress

    Open Access•Homer J Yabut, Cruz Cruz et al.•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2026

  • Who I Am and What I Want to Do

    Open Access•Maya Gulliford, Jonathan S Gore et al.•Journal of Career Development•2025

  • Self-Construal, Personalization, User Experience, and Willingness to Use Codesign for Online Games

    Chi-Shun Liao, Chi‐Shun Liao•Information Communication & Society•2012

  • Making Moral Judgments

    Open Access•Donelson R Forsyth•Making Moral Judgments•2019

  • Culture and the role of choice in agency

    Joan G Miller, Rekha Das et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2011

  • Relationship-specific identification and spontaneous relationship maintenance processes

    Lisa Linardatos, John E Lydon•Journal of Personality and Social…•2011

  • The Role of Relational Self-construal in Reactions to Charity Advertisements

    K Alex Burton, Jonathan S Gore et al.•Self and Identity•2011

  • The association between compassionate goals and relational-interdependent self-construal

    Tao Jiang, Amy Canevello et al.•Self and Identity•2016

  • Conflicts of Interest

    Jonathan S Gore, Susan E Cro•Self and Identity•2010

  • Relational Self-construal Moderates the Link between Goal Coherence and Well-being

    Jonathan S Gore, Susan E Cro•Self and Identity•2009

  • Why Identities Fluctuate

    Open Access•Jennifer G La Guardia, Angelika Thelin et al.•Journal of Personality•2007

  • You should know me better

    Open Access•Avi Assor, Yaniv Kanat‐maymon et al.•Journal of Personality•2020

  • Why are we together? A dyadic longitudinal investigation of relationship motivation, goal progress, and adjustment

    Open Access•Anne C Holding, Meaghan Barlow et al.•Journal of Personality•2020

  • Relational motivation and well‐being

    Open Access•Lyna Yi, Jonathan S Gore et al.•Japanese Psychological Research•2014

  • Why Do We Pursue the Personal Goals We Do? The Relationships Between Distinct Goal Motives and Subjective Well-being

    Open Access•Joanne M Dickson, Vanessa Tan et al.•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2025

  • Autonomy, culture, and well-being

    Open Access•Duane Rudy, Kennon M Sheldon et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2007

  • A motivational hierarchy within

    Open Access•Lowell Gaertner, Constantine Sedikides et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2012

  • Maintaining the Relationship

    Open Access•Douglas A Spiker, Elyssa C Berney et al.•The Counseling Psychologist•2020

  • Beyond the self in self-control

    Open Access•Sook Ning Chua, Noémie Carbonneau et al.•Journal of Social and Personal…•2015

  • The influence of close others in daily goal pursuit

    Open Access•Jonathan S Gore•Journal of Social and Personal…•2014

  • Relational mechanisms in the goal pursuit process

    Open Access•Jonathan S Gore, Raven Hester et al.•Personal Relationships•2018

  • Society and the Adolescent Self-Image

    Morris Rosenberg•Society and the Adolescent…•1965

  • Is There Any “Free” Choice?

    Open Access•Shinobu Kitayama, Alana Conner Snibbe et al.•Psychological Science•2004

  • The Independent Effects of Goal Contents and Motives on Well-Being

    Open Access•Kennon M Sheldon, Richard M Ryan et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2004

  • Opinions and Social Pressure

    Solomon E Asch•Scientific American•1955

  • The Measurement of Life Satisfaction

    Bernice L Neugarten, R J Havighurst et al.•Journal of Gerontology•1961

  • Not all Personal Goals are Personal

    Open Access•Kennon M Sheldon, Andrew J Elliot•Personality and Social Psychology…•1998

  • Goals, Culture, and Subjective Well-Being

    Open Access•Oishi, Shigehiro Oishi et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2001

  • Toward a Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model of Social Behavior

    Abraham Tesser•Advances in Experimental Social…•1988

  • Daily Well-Being

    Open Access•H T Reis, Kennon M Sheldon et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2000

  • The Measurement of Independent and Interdependent Self-Construals

    Open Access•Theodore M Singelis•Personality and Social Psychology…•1994

  • A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology.

    Douglas P Crowne, David Marlowe•Journal of Consulting Psychology•1960

  • Obedience to authority

    Stanley Milgram•Obedience to authority•2004

  • The Social Self

    Open Access•Marilynn B Brewer•Personality and Social Psychology…•1991

  • Self-esteem and "if…then" contingencies of interpersonal acceptance

    Mark W Baldwin, Lisa Sinclair•Journal of Personality and Social…•1996

  • The cultural construction of self-enhancement

    Steven J Heine, Darrin R Lehman•Journal of Personality and Social…•1997

  • Rethinking the value of choice

    Sheena S Iyengar, Mark R Lepper•Journal of Personality and Social…•1999

  • Motivating Learning, Performance, and Persistence

    Maarten Vansteenkiste, Joke Simons et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2004

  • The motivational looking glass

    James Y Shah, James Shah•Journal of Personality and Social…•2003

  • Some Conditions of Obedience and Disobedience to Authority

    Open Access•Stanley Milgram•Human Relations•1965

  • Priming relationship schemas

    Open Access•Mark W Baldwin, Suzanne E Carrell et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•1990

  • Parent and Teacher Autonomy-Support in Russian and U.S. Adolescents

    Open Access•Valery I Chirkov, Valery Chirkov et al.•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2001

  • Culture and the self

    Hazel Rose Markus, Shinobu Kitayama•Psychological Review•1991

  • The "What" and "Why" of Goal Pursuits

    Edward L Deci, Richard M Ryan•Psychological Inquiry•2000

  • Close relationships as including other in the self

    Arthur Aron, Elaine N Aron et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1991

  • Thinking about oneself and others

    Susan E Cro, Susan E Cross et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2002

  • Personal strivings

    Robert A Emmons•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

  • When you and I are "we," you are not threatening

    Wendi L Gardner, Shira Gabriel et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2002

  • Self-concordance, goal attainment, and the pursuit of happiness

    Kennon M Sheldon, Linda Houser-Marko et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001

  • Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being

    Carol D Ryff•Journal of Personality and Social…•1989

  • The Relational-Interdependent Self-Construal, Self-Concept Consistency, and Well-Being

    Susan E Cro, Jonathan S Gore et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2003

  • The relational-interdependent self-construal and relationships

    Susan E Cro, Pamela L Bacon et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2000

  • Differentiating autonomy from individualism and independence

    Valery Chirkov, Richard M Ryan et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2003

  • Personal projects, happiness, and meaning

    Ian Mcgregor, Brian R Little•Journal of Personality and Social…•1998

  • Some affective consequences of social comparison and reflection processes

    Abraham Tesser, Murray Millar et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1988

  • Recipient's mood, relationship type, and helping

    Margaret S Clark, Robert Oullette et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1987

  • I, we, and the effects of others on me

    Diederik A Stapel, Willem Koomen•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001

  • Personality and well-being

    Pamela S Schmutte, Carol D Ryff•Journal of Personality and Social…•1997

  • Money and subjective well-being

    Abhishek Srivastava, Abhishek Kumar Srivastava et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001

  • Goal striving, need satisfaction, and longitudinal well-being

    Kennon M Sheldon, Andrew J Elliot•Journal of Personality and Social…•1999

  • Perceived locus of causality and internalization

    Richard M Ryan, James P Connell•Journal of Personality and Social…•1989

  • Coherence and congruence

    Kennon M Sheldon, Tim Kasser•Journal of Personality and Social…•1995

  • Toward a motivational model of couple happiness

    Marc R Blais, Stéphane Sabourin et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1990

  • What is satisfying about satisfying events? Testing 10 candidate psychological needs

    Kennon M Sheldon, Andrew J Elliot et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001

  • The structure of psychological well-being revisited

    Carol D Ryff, Corey Lee M Keyes•Journal of Personality and Social…•1995

  • Relational schemas and the processing of social information

    Mark W Baldwin•Psychological Bulletin•1992

  • The need to belong

    Roy F Baumeister, Mark R Leary•Psychological Bulletin•1995

  • Autonomy and Relatedness in Cultural Context

    Open Access•Cigdem Kagitcibasi, Çiğdem Kâğıtçıbaşı•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2005

  • Limiting the Scope of Moral Obligations to Help

    Open Access•Jonathan Baron, Joan G Miller•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2000

Unique citing works33
Citations per year1,74
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 32

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae