Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

American Ambivalence Towards Abortion Policy

Development of a Heteroskedastic Probit Model of Competing Values

Bibliographic Data

ID6231007
AuthorsR Michael Alvarez (0000-0002-8113-4451), John Brehm
Year1995
Volume39
Issue4
Pages1055
Publication date1995-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Political Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0092-5853 • E-ISSN: 1540-5907
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2111669
OpenAlexW2330339681
LanguageEN
Citations received205
References cited16

Theory: Using elaboration-likelihood models and insights from the recent core beliefs literature, we show that conflicting core beliefs lead to ambivalence about policy choices. Hypotheses: Policy choices about abortion are heterogeneous. This heterogeneity across individuals is a function of the underlying conflict in their beliefs about the role of women and the sanctity of human life. Methods: A heteroskedastic probit model is developed to test the hypotheses. Results: Heterogeneity is observed for six of seven abortion policy choices; when core values conflict, respondents are more ambivalent in their policy responses and more difficult for our standard models to predict

Abortion · Ambivalence · Core (optical fiber · Econometrics · Economics · Heteroscedasticity · Ordered probit · Probit · Probit model · Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Psychology · Reproductive Health and Contraception · Social Psychology

  • Generalized Estimating Equation Models for Correlated Data

    Christopher J W Zorn, Christopher Zorn•American Journal of Political…•2001

  • Improving Public Opinion Surveys

    Open Access•John H Aldrich, Kathleen M Mcgraw•Improving public opinion surveys•2011

  • Improving Public Opinion Surveys

    John H Aldrich, Kathleen M Mcgraw•Improving Public Opinion Surveys•2011

  • Collective Preferences in Democratic Politics

    Open Access•Scott L Althau, Scott L Althaus•Collective Preferences in…•2003

  • An Attributional Analysis of Reactions to Poverty

    Open Access•Bernard Weiner, Douglas Osborne et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2011

  • Benevolent Sexism, Attitudes Toward Motherhood, and Reproductive Rights

    Open Access•Yanshu Huang, Paul G Davies et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2016

  • The ABC of Ambivalence

    Open Access•Frenk Van Harreveld, Hannah U Nohlen et al.•Advances in Experimental Social…•2015

  • Exploring the measurement of political trust A multilevel observational analysis of six Swedish public agencies

    Open Access•Oskar Rydén, Karl De Fine Licht et al.•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2024

  • UWork Student-Assisted Reentry Program

    Open Access•Mark A Buckwalter, Kent P Tonkin et al.•The Prison Journal•2026

  • Abortion and public opinion in Great Britain

    Ben Clement, Clive D Field•Journal of Beliefs and Values•2018

  • The Decline of the Death Penalty and the Discovery of Innocence

    Open Access•F R Baumgartner, Suzanna L De Boef et al.•The Decline of the Death Penalty…•2001

  • A Formal Theory of Public Opinion

    Daniel Diermeier, Michael Schnabel•Quarterly Journal of Political…•2025

  • The Authoritarian Dynamic

    Open Access•Karen Stenner•Authoritarian Dynamic•2005

  • Beyond Binary

    Open Access•Diego Reynoso•Latin American Politics and Society•2026

  • Abortions due to the Zika virus versus fetal alcohol syndrome

    Isaac F Young, Daniel Sullivan et al.•Stigma and Health•2019

  • Causes and Consequences of Public Attitudes Toward Abortion

    Open Access•Ted G Jelen, Clyde Wilcox•Political Research Quarterly•2003

  • Secular citizens, pious MPs

    Open Access•Kai Arzheimer•Political Research Exchange•2020

  • Educational equality in the twenty-first century

    Rachel L Moskowitz•Politics Groups and Identities•2022

  • Suicidal Thoughts in Adopted Versus Non-Adopted Youth

    Open Access•Trudy Festinger, James Jaccard•Journal of the Society for Social…•2012

  • Nonacademic Factors Associated with Dropping Out of High School

    Open Access•Robert L Hawkins, James Jaccard et al.•Journal of the Society for Social…•2013

  • Ambivalence and Self-Reported Adherence to Recommendations to Reduce the Spread of Covid-19

    Open Access•Iris K Schneider, Angela R Dorrough et al.•Social Psychology•2021

  • Religious Authority in a Democratic Society

    Open Access•Ryan P Burge, Paul A Djupe•Politics and Religion•2021

  • Presidential Personality

    Open Access•Maryann E Gallagher, Susan Hannah Allen•Foreign Policy Analysis•2013

  • Political Institutions and Constrained Response to Economic Sanctions

    Open Access•Susan Hannah Allen•Foreign Policy Analysis•2008

  • Consistency and Vote Buying

    Open Access•George Towar Ikbal Tawakkal, Wisnu Suhardono et al.•Journal of East Asian Studies•2017

  • Ambivalence, the Intergroup Contact Hypothesis, and Attitudes about Gay Rights

    Open Access•Andrew Garner•Politics & Policy•2013

  • Who Owns What, and Why? The Origins of Issue Ownership Beliefs

    Open Access•Stephen C Craig, Paulina S Cossette•Politics & Policy•2020

  • Are Mixed Electoral Systems the Best Choice for Central and Eastern Europe or the Reason for Defective Party Systems

    Open Access•Daniel Bochsler•Politics & Policy•2009

  • Social Welfare Attitudes and Ambivalence about the Role of Government

    Open Access•J Gainous, Stephen C Craig et al.•Politics & Policy•2008

  • Public Opinion, Risk Assessment, and Biotechnology

    Open Access•Jerome S Legge, Robert F Durant•Review of Policy Research•2010

  • Overcoming Public Opposition to Transitional Housing

    Open Access•Brett Garland, Eric J Wodahl•Criminology & Public Policy•2017

  • Variable Opinions

    Catherine E De Vries, Marco R Steenbergen•Journal of Political Marketing•2013

  • The Personal is Political

    Open Access•Marie Schenk, Paul Testa et al.•American Politics Research•2025

  • The cost of operational complexity

    Open Access•Jesse D Young, Erin J Belval et al.•Forest Policy and Economics•2024

  • Complementary Versus Competitive Framing Effects in the Context of Pro-Environmental Attitudes and Behaviors

    Open Access•Benjamin H Detenber, Shirley S Ho et al.•Science Communication•2018

  • Metacognitive Model of Ambivalence

    Open Access•Hyunjin Song, David R Ewoldsen•Communication Theory•2014

  • Survey Professionalism

    Open Access•Bernhard Clemm Von Hohenberg, Tiago Ventura et al.•Political Analysis•2025

  • Explaining Muslim Americans’ Opinions on Salient Issues

    Gamal Gasim, Jangsup Choi et al.•Islam and Christian–Muslim…•2013

  • Physiological Arousal and Self-Reported Valence for Erotica Images Correlate with Sexual Policy Preferences

    Amanda Friesen, Katherine B Smith et al.•International Journal of Public…•2016

  • Measuring Uncertainty in International Relations

    Open Access•Muhammet A Bas•Conflict Management and Peace…•2012

  • Examining Changes in Abortion Attitudes Following the Transition to Parenthood

    Open Access•Eden V Clarke, C G Sibley et al.•Sex Roles•2023

  • The Precious Vessel

    Open Access•Yanshu Huang, Douglas Osborne et al.•Sex Roles•2014

  • An impediment to gender Equality

    Open Access•Aliza Forman-Rabinovici, Udi Sommer•World Development•2018

  • Events Data as Bismarck's Sausages? Intercoder Reliability, Coders' Selection, and Data Quality

    Andrea Ruggeri, Theodora-Ismene Gizelis et al.•International Interactions•2011

  • Gender Equality in the Public Mind

    Virginia Sapiro, Pamela Johnston Conover•Women & Politics•2001

  • Privatization and Citizen Preferences

    Open Access•R Paul Battaglio•Administration & Society•2009

  • An Ordinal Item Response Model for Understanding Attitudes

    Open Access•Ingrid Mauerer, Gerhard Tutz•Sociological Methods & Research•2025

  • What Ordered Optimal Classification reveals about ideological structure, cleavages, and polarization in the American mass public

    Open Access•Christopher Hare, Tzu‐ping Liu et al.•Public Choice•2018

  • Supersized votes

    Open Access•Peter Selb•Public Choice•2008

  • Following the Crowd or Thinking Outside of the Box? Saliency and Issue Consistency

    Open Access•Andrew Garner, Andrew D Garner et al.•Social Science Quarterly•2016

  • Americans’ Value Preferences Pre‐ and Post‐9/11

    Open Access•David J Ciuk•Social Science Quarterly•2016

  • Volatile pies

    Open Access•Abbie Eastman, A V Eastman et al.•Social Science Quarterly•2024

  • Understanding the effect of abortion attitudes on elections after Dobbs

    Open Access•Grant Ferguson, James G Gimpel et al.•Social Science Quarterly•2024

  • Question wording and attitudinal ambivalence

    Open Access•Stephen C Craig, Angela Mccarthy et al.•Social Science Quarterly•2022

  • A “Sorted” America? Geographic Polarization and Value Overlap in the American Electorate

    Open Access•Ryan Strickler•Social Science Quarterly•2016

  • Getting Lost on the Way to the Party

    Open Access•Judd R Thornton•Social Science Quarterly•2014

  • An Experimental Test of the Effects of Fictional Framing on Attitudes

    Open Access•Kenneth Mulligan, Philip Habel•Social Science Quarterly•2011

  • La percepción del proceso político por parte de los ciudadanos. Una evaluación crítica de la consistencia de las preferencias y las preguntas de encuesta

    Open Access•Åsa Bengtsson•Revista Internacional de Sociología•2012

  • Model of behavioural strategies for coping with party ambivalence

    Open Access•Chingching Chang, Chung-Li Wu•Political Science•2019

  • Flexibility in American religious life

    Open Access•David Elcott, DAVID M ELCOTT et al.•Policy Sciences•2017

  • Needle exchange policy adoption in American cities

    Open Access•Chariti E Gent•Policy Sciences•2000

  • Capturing the Complexity of Intergenerational Relations

    Open Access•Karl Pillemer, J J Suitor et al.•Journal of Social Issues•2007

  • For and against European Union expansion

    Open Access•Jeffrey C Dixon, Andrew S Fullerton•International Journal of…•2014

  • Ambivalent Attitudes, Contradictory Institutions

    Open Access•Orjan Sjoberg, Ola Sjöberg•International Journal of…•2010

  • Images of God and Public Support for Capital Punishment

    Open Access•J D Unnever, Francis T Cullen et al.•Criminology•2006

  • Democratic Variants and Democratic Variance

    David H Clark, Timothy Nordstrom•The Journal of Politics•2005

  • Economic Integration and Mass Politics

    Matthew J Gabel•American Journal of Political…•1998

  • Reactionary Politics

    Open Access•Tereza Capelos, Alexia Katsanidou et al.•Political Psychology•2018

  • Variability or Moderation? The Effects of Ambivalence on Political Opinions

    Open Access•Kenneth Mulligan•Political Behavior•2013

  • Postestimation Uncertainty in Limited Dependent Variable Models

    Open Access•Michael C Herron•Political Analysis•1999

  • Explaining Variance; Or, Stuck in a Moment We Can't Get Out Of

    Open Access•Bear F Braumoeller•Political Analysis•2006

  • Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Models with Beta-Distributed Dependent Variables

    Open Access•Philip Paolino•Political Analysis•2001

  • Ambivalent Europeans? Public Support for European Integration in East and West

    Open Access•Catherine E De Vries•Government and Opposition•2013

  • Binary Response Models with Underlying Heterogeneity

    Open Access•Gerhard Tutz•European Sociological Review•2018

  • United But Divided

    M Jæger M, M M Jaeger•European Sociological Review•2009

  • Attitudinal Ambivalence on Redistribution

    Open Access•Alon Yakter•Comparative Political Studies•2023

  • Attitude Variability Among Latin American Publics

    Open Access•Imke Harbers, Catherine E De Vries et al.•Comparative Political Studies•2013

  • Change over Tenure

    Open Access•Erin B Kaheny, Susan B Haire et al.•American Journal of Political…•2008

  • El valor de la ambivalencia. Las actitudes ante la meritocracia, la igualdad y el Estado de Bienestar en España en perspectiva comparada

    Open Access•Francisco Javier Noya Miranda•Revista Española de Investigaciones…•1999

  • El valor de la ambivalencia las actitudes ante la meritocracia, la igualdad y el Estado de Bienestar en España en perspectiva comparada

    Open Access•Francisco Javier Noya Miranda•Revista Española de Investigaciones…•2024

  • How Transparency Affects Survey Responses

    Open Access•Elizabeth C Connors, Yanna Krupnikov et al.•Public Opinion Quarterly•2019

  • Public Opinion Reaction to Repeated Events

    Open Access•Danette Brickman, Drexel A Peterson et al.•Political Behavior•2006

  • Divine Intervention? The Influence of Religious Value Communication on U.S. Intervention Policy

    Open Access•Paul A Djupe, Brian Robert Calfano•Political Behavior•2012

  • Replication with Attention to Numerical Accuracy

    Open Access•Melissa Altman, Micah Altman et al.•Political Analysis•2003

  • A Gender Gap in Policy Representation in the U.S. Congress

    Open Access•John D Griffin, Brian Newman et al.•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2012

  • National Leaders, Political Security, and the Formation of Military Coalitions

    Scott Wolford, Emily Hencken Ritter•International Studies Quarterly•2016

  • An Extension and Test of Converse’s “Black-and-White” Model of Response Stability

    Open Access•Jennifer Hill, Jennifer L Hill•American Political Science Review•2001

  • A Theory of Nonseparable Preferences in Survey Responses

    Dean Lacy•American Journal of Political…•2001

  • Beliefs About When Life Begins Matter

    Open Access•Alison J Patev, Kristina B Hood•Sexuality Research and Social…•2024

  • The Abortion Attitudes Paradox

    Mary-Kate Lizotte•Women & Politics•2015

  • Selling Ourselves Short? How Abbreviated Measures of Personality Change the Way We Think about Personality and Politics

    Bert N Bakker, Yphtach Lelkes•The Journal of Politics•2018

  • Talking About Politics

    Susan B Hansen•The Journal of Politics•1997

  • The Structure and Effects of Moral Predispositions in Contemporary American Politics

    Herbert F Weisberg•The Journal of Politics•2005

  • Two Types of Neutrality

    Sung-Jin Yoo•The Journal of Politics•2010

  • Policy Goals, Public Rhetoric, and Political Attitudes

    Thomas E Nelson•The Journal of Politics•2004

  • Preying on the Misfortune of Others

    David H Clark, Benjamin O Fordham et al.•The Journal of Politics•2011

  • Theoretical and Empirical Implications of Attitude Strength

    Joanne M Miller, Drexel A Peterson et al.•The Journal of Politics•2004

  • Issue Framing Effects on Belief Importance and Opinion

    Thomas E Nelson, Zoe M Oxley•The Journal of Politics•1999

  • The Swing Justice

    Peter K Enns, Patrick C Wohlfarth•The Journal of Politics•2013

  • All Things Considered

    David C Barker, Susan B Hansen•The Journal of Politics•2005

  • Change and continuity in the 1988 elections

    Paul R Abramson•Change and continuity in the 1988…•1990

  • Why We Lost the ERA

    Joanna Mansbridge, Jane J Mansbridge•Why We Lost the ERA•1986

  • Abortion and the Politics of Motherhood

    Kristin Luker•Abortion and the Politics of…•2019

  • Estimating Regression Models with Multiplicative Heteroscedasticity

    Andrew Harvey, A C Harvey•Econometrica•1976

  • Specification Error in Probit Models

    Adonis Yatchew, Zvi Griliches•The Review of Economics and…•1985

  • An Analysis of the Probability of Default on Federally Guranteed Student Loans

    Laura Greene Knapp, Terry G Seaks•The Review of Economics and…•1992

  • Eschewing Obfuscation? Campaigns and the Perception of U.S. Senate Incumbents

    Open Access•Charles H Franklin•American Political Science Review•1991

  • Mass Political Attitudes and the Survey Response

    Open Access•Christopher H Achen•American Political Science Review•1975

  • The Political Culture of Ambivalence

    Stanley Feldman, John Zaller•American Journal of Political…•1992

  • A Simple Theory of the Survey Response

    John Zaller, Stanley Feldman•American Journal of Political…•1992

  • Uncertainty and Political Perceptions

    R Michael Alvarez, Charles H Franklin•The Journal of Politics•1994

  • Race Differences in Abortion Attitudes

    Elaine J Hall, Myra Marx Ferree•Public Opinion Quarterly•1986

  • Issue Voting Under Uncertainty

    Larry M Bartels•American Journal of Political…•1986

  • Structure and Consistency in Public Opinion

    Stanley Feldman•American Journal of Political…•1988

  • Mimicking Political Debate with Survey Questions

    Donald R Kinder, Lynn M Sanders•Social Cognition•1990

  • The Two Faces of Issue Voting

    Open Access•E G Carmines, James A Stimson•American Political Science Review•1980

Unique citing works205
Citations per year7,07
Citation span1997 - 2026 (30)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 204

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae