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Explaining Variance; Or, Stuck in a Moment We Can't Get Out Of

Bibliographic Data

ID7971041
AuthorsBear F Braumoeller (0000-0003-0389-6853, Harvard University, corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume14
Issue3
Pages268-290
Publication date2006-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Analysis (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1047-1987 • E-ISSN: 1476-4989
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/pan/mpj009
OpenAlexW2089906871
LanguageEN
Citations received35
References cited103

Political scientists overwhelmingly seek evidence of causation by measuring changes in the mean of the distribution of the dependent variable. This article points out that some causal relationships produce changes in the variance , not the mean, of that distribution. It makes the case for variance-altering causation by demonstrating its empirical relevance to political scientists. The article also lays out an array of causal mechanisms—under the general headings of aggregation, contagion, and constraint—in order to demonstrate the logical coherence of variance-altering causation and the many ways in which it can arise. The discussion highlights the often-stringent empirical and logical requirements that must be met if the researcher hopes to make concrete predictions about changes in variance

Causal inference · Causality (physics · Causation · Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy · Constraint (computer-aided design · Econometrics · Economics · Epistemology · Order (exchange · Political science · Relevance (law · Statistics · Variable (mathematics · Variance (accounting · Computer Science · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Mathematics · Political Conflict and Governance · Social Policy and Reform Studies · Law · Philosophy

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Unique citing works35
Citations per year1,94
Citation span2008 - 2026 (19)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 35

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