Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Evolution of Party Systems between Elections

Bibliographic Data

ID6232200
AuthorsMichael Laver (0000-0001-7515-9831, Trinity College Dublin), Kenneth Benoit (0000-0002-0797-564X, Trinity College Dublin)
Year2003
Volume47
Issue2
Pages215-233
Publication date2003-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Political Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0092-5853 • E-ISSN: 1540-5907
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1540-5907.00015
OpenAlexW1983853532
LanguageEN
Citations received67
References cited33

Most existing theoretical work on party competition pays little attention to the evolution of party systems between elections as a result of defections between parties. In this article, we treat individual legislators as utility‐maximizing agents tempted to defect to other parties if this would increase their expected payoffs. We model the evolution of party systems between elections in these terms and discuss this analytically, exploring unanswered questions using computational methods. Under office‐seeking motivational assumptions, our results strikingly highlight the role of the largest party, especially when it is “dominant” in the technical sense, as a pole of attraction in interelectoral evolution

Competition (biology · Economic system · Economics · Law and economics · Microeconomics · Political economy · Political science · Work (physics · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Engineering · Game Theory and Voting Systems · Judicial and Constitutional Studies

  • A theory on party discipline and vote switching by legislators

    Open Access•Paula González, Francesca Passarelli et al.•European Journal of Political…•2021

  • Losing office, switching sides

    Open Access•Paula González, Francesca Passarelli et al.•European Journal of Political…•2026

  • Leaders, factions and the determinants of electoral success

    Open Access•Benoît S Y Crutzen, Sabine Flamand•European Journal of Political…•2023

  • Opportunist politicians and the evolution of electoral competition

    Open Access•Jean-François Laslier, Jean‐françois Laslier et al.•Journal of Evolutionary Economics•2016

  • Party Switching in Israel

    Open Access•Csaba Nikolenyi•Contemporary Review of the Middle…•2019

  • Measuring the Issue Content of Supreme Court Opinions

    Open Access•Deborah Rice•Journal of Law and Courts•2019

  • Less power, more gender legislation

    Noa Balf•Politics Groups and Identities•2025

  • Partisanship in East Asia

    Open Access•Emile C J Sheng•Journal of East Asian Studies•2007

  • Party switching and policy disagreement

    Open Access•Hiroki Kubo, Takatomo Matsumoto et al.•Japanese Journal of Political…•2022

  • Executive–Legislature Divide and Party Volatility in Emergent Democracies

    Open Access•O Fiona Yap•Japanese Journal of Political…•2008

  • Les systèmes de partis en europe

    Nicolas Sauger•Revue internationale de politique…•2007

  • Studying legislative party politics in data scarce environments

    Open Access•Vineeta Yadav•Party Politics•2015

  • This too in moderation

    Open Access•Aaron R Martins•Party Politics•2022

  • Independents in Parliament

    Open Access•Raimondas Ibenskas, Paulina Sałek‐Lipcean et al.•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2025

  • Nationalism and political competition in Central Europe

    Open Access•P Vermeersch•Nationalities Papers•2013

  • Party switching and political outcomes

    Open Access•Henrique Augusto Campos Fernandez Hott, Sérgio Naruhiko Sakurai•Public Choice•2021

  • Keeping the party together

    Open Access•Hande Mutlu-Eren•Public Choice•2015

  • Opportunism and MPs’ chances of re-election

    Open Access•Emanuele Brancati, Silvia Fedeli et al.•Public Choice•2022

  • Marriages of Convenience

    Raimondas Ibenskas•The Journal of Politics•2016

  • Patterns of party change in Central and Eastern Europe, 1990–2015

    Open Access•Raimondas Ibenskas, Allan Sikk•Party Politics•2017

  • Ideology and Party Switching

    Open Access•Elisa Volpi•Parliamentary Affairs•2019

  • Power versus Ideology

    Open Access•Simon Hix, Abdul Noury•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2018

  • Party group collapse and strategic switching in the European Parliament

    Open Access•Aaron R Martins•European Union Politics•2021

  • On the linkage between electoral volatility and party system instability in Central and Eastern Europe

    Open Access•M Tavits•European Journal of Political…•2008

  • Federal Coalitions in India

    Open Access•K K Kailash, Balveer Arora•Studies in Indian Politics•2016

  • Coalition dynamics

    Open Access•Wolfgang C Müller, Hanna Bäck et al.•West European Politics•2024

  • Party Switching in the Italian Chamber of Deputies, 1996–2001

    William B Heller, Carol Mershon•The Journal of Politics•2005

  • The Microfoundations of Party System Stability in Legislatures

    Carol Mershon, Olga Shvetsova•The Journal of Politics•2013

  • An Italian Leitmotiv? Corruption and Competence in the Debates of the Italian Chamber of Deputies (1946–2014)

    Luigi Curini•South European Society & Politics•2015

  • Electoral competition after party splits

    Open Access•Raimondas Ibenskas•Political Science Research and…•2020

  • Changing patterns of party unity in the Knesset

    Open Access•Csaba Nikolenyi•Party Politics•2019

  • Breakups hurt

    Open Access•Andrea Ceron, Elisa Volpi•Party Politics•2021

  • Analysing multiparty competition in plurality rule elections

    Open Access•Patrick Dunleavy, Rekha Diwakar•Party Politics•2013

  • Sometimes you cannot have it all

    Open Access•Marius Radean•Party Politics•2019

  • Explaining legislative party switching in advanced and new democracies

    Open Access•Elad Klein•Party Politics•2021

  • Electoral regimes and party-switching

    Open Access•Eric S Mclaughlin, Eric Mclaughlin•Party Politics•2012

  • The personal vote and legislative party switching

    Open Access•Elad Klein•Party Politics•2018

  • Searching for the Electoral Connection

    Open Access•Frank C Thames, Frank Thames•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2007

  • Electoral Rules and Party Switching

    Open Access•Elad Klein•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2016

  • A Cross‐National Analysis of Party Switching

    Open Access•Diana Z O’brien, Diana Z O''Brien et al.•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2013

  • Bonding in Pursuit of Policy Goals

    Open Access•Ulrich Sieberer, Michael Herrmann•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2019

  • Change in parliamentary party systems and policy outcomes

    Open Access•Carol Mershon, Olga Shvetsova•Journal of Theoretical Politics•2014

  • A dynamic model of party membership and ideologies

    Open Access•Bilge Öztürk Göktuna•Journal of Theoretical Politics•2019

  • The Time Path of Legislative Party Switching and the Dynamics of Political Competition

    Luca Pinto•Journal of Legislative Studies•2015

  • Parties' Influence during Government Policy Negotiations

    Luigi Curini, Andrea Ceron•Journal of Legislative Studies•2013

  • Legislative Party Switching and Executive Coalitions

    Open Access•Carol Mershon•Japanese Journal of Political…•2008

  • Dual Defection Incentives in One System

    Open Access•Alex Chuan‐hsien Chang, Alex Chang et al.•Japanese Journal of Political…•2015

  • Legislative Politics as Normal

    Open Access•Gail Mcelroy•European Union Politics•2007

  • Theories of coalition formation

    Open Access•Asbjørn Skjæveland, Søren Serritzlew et al.•European Journal of Political…•2007

  • Government survival the Italian way

    Open Access•Luigi Curini•European Journal of Political…•2011

  • How and when do presidents influence the duration of coalition bargaining in semi‐presidential systems

    Open Access•Lydia Savage, Lee Savage•European Journal of Political…•2018

  • The Electoral Constraints on Inter-Party Mobility of Candidates

    Andrei Zhirnov, Mariam Mufti•Comparative Politics•2019

  • Parliamentary Cycles and Party Switching in Legislatures

    Open Access•Carol Mershon, Olga Shvetsova•Comparative Political Studies•2008

  • Coalitions

    Michael Humphreys, Macartan Humphreys•Annual Review of Political Science•2008

  • The Basic Arithmetic of Legislative Decisions

    Open Access•Michael Laver, Kenneth Benoit•American Journal of Political…•2015

  • Dealing in Discipline

    Open Access•William B Heller, Carol Mershon•American Journal of Political…•2008

  • Going It Alone? Strategic Entry under Mixed Electoral Rules

    Open Access•Federico Ferrara, Erik S Herron•American Journal of Political…•2005

  • The Politics of Fission

    Open Access•Andrea Ceron•British Journal of Political…•2015

  • Dynamic Elite Partisanship

    Open Access•René Lindstädt, Ryan J Vander Wielen•British Journal of Political…•2014

  • Institucionalização do sistema partidário ou evolução da competição

    Open Access•Paulo Sergio Peres•Opinião Pública•2013

  • Migração partidária nos municípios brasileiros (2000-2016)

    Open Access•Marco Antonio Faganello, Jean Lucas Macedo Fernandes•Revista de Sociologia e Política•2018

  • Ideological proximity and valence competition. Negative campaigning through allegation of corruption in the Italian legislative arena from 1946 to 1994

    Open Access•Luigi Curini, Paolo Martelli•Electoral Studies•2010

  • The effects of personal campaign financing on party defection

    Open Access•Bianca Flório Lima, Marc André Bodet•Electoral Studies•2023

  • Masters of their fate? Explaining MPs' re-candidacy in the long run

    Open Access•Bruno Marino, Nicola Martocchia Diodati•Electoral Studies•2017

  • Bounded oligarchy

    Open Access•Andrea Ceron•Electoral Studies•2012

  • When do you follow the (national) leader? Party switching by subnational legislators in Japan

    Open Access•Caitlin Milazzo, Ethan Scheiner•Electoral Studies•2011

  • Elite Defection under Autocracy

    Open Access•Ora John Reuter, David Szakonyi•American Political Science Review•2019

  • The theory of political coalitions.

    William H Riker•The theory of political coalitions.•1962

  • The Efficient Secret

    Open Access•Gary W Cox•Efficient Secret•1987

  • Evolution of the Social Contract

    Open Access•Brian Skyrms•Evolution of the Social Contract•1996

  • Multiparty Government

    Michael Laver, Norman Schofield•Multiparty government•1998

  • The Complexity of Cooperation: Agent-Based Models of Competition and Collaboration

    Robert Axelrod•Complexity of Cooperation•1997

  • Government Turnover in Parliamentary Democracies

    Open Access•Daniel Diermeier, Antonio Merlo•Journal of Economic Theory•2000

  • Generalized Symmetry Conditions at a Core Point

    Richard D Mckelvey, Norman Schofield•Econometrica•1987

  • An economic theory of democracy

    Anthony Downs•An economic theory of democracy•1985

  • Evolution of the Social Contract

    Open Access•Brian Skyrms•Evolution of the Social Contract•2014

  • Existence of a ?structurally stable? equilibrium for a non-collegial voting rule

    Open Access•Norman Schofield•Public Choice•1986

  • Why Resist the Temptation to Apply Power Indices to the European Union

    Open Access•Geoffrey Garrett, George Tsebelis•Journal of Theoretical Politics•1999

  • Even More Reasons to Resist the Temptation of Power Indices in the EU

    Open Access•Geoffrey Garrett, George Tsebelis•Journal of Theoretical Politics•2001

  • Why Power Indices for Assessing European Union Decision-Making

    Open Access•Manfred J Holler, Manfred Holler et al.•Journal of Theoretical Politics•1999

  • A priori power measures and the institutions of the european union

    Open Access•Hannu Nurmi, TOMMI MESKANEN•European Journal of Political…•1999

  • Constitutional analysis

    Open Access•Jan‐erik Lane, Reinert Mæland•European Journal of Political…•2000

  • Dynamics of Congressional Loyalty

    Open Access•Timothy P Nokken•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2000

  • The Effect of Dominant and Central Parties on Cabinet Composition and Durability

    Open Access•Peter Van Roozendaal•Legislative Studies Quarterly•1992

  • Myths and Meanings of Voting Power

    Open Access•Dan S Felsenthal, Moshé Machover•Journal of Theoretical Politics•2001

  • Relevance of Voting Power

    Open Access•Jan-Erik Lane, Jan‐erik Lane et al.•Journal of Theoretical Politics•1999

  • Dominant players and minimum size coalitions

    Open Access•A M A Van Deemen•European Journal of Political…•1989

  • Dealing in Discipline

    Open Access•William B Heller, Carol Mershon•American Journal of Political…•2008

  • Cabinet Survival and Competing Risks

    Daniel Diermeier, Randy Stevenson et al.•American Journal of Political…•1999

  • Events, Equilibria, and Government Survival

    Michael Laver, Kenneth A Shepsle•American Journal of Political…•1998

  • Dynamic approaches to government formation and the generic instability of decisive structures in Japan

    Open Access•Michael Laver, Junko Kato•Electoral Studies•2001

  • Coalition Termination and the Strategic Timing of Parliamentary Elections

    Open Access•Arthur Lupia, Kaare W Strøm et al.•American Political Science Review•1995

  • Cabinet Terminations and Critical Events

    Open Access•Daniel Diermeier, Randolph T Stevenson•American Political Science Review•2000

  • A Method for Evaluating the Distribution of Power in a Committee System

    Open Access•L S Shapley, Martin Shubik•American Political Science Review•1954

Unique citing works67
Citations per year3,19
Citation span2005 - 2026 (22)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 67

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae