Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Diversion and Political Survival in Latin America

Bibliographic Data

ID6283203
AuthorsRoss A Miller (0000-0002-9376-9569, University of Nebraska–Lincoln), Özlem Elgün (DePaul University)
Year2011
Volume55
Issue2
Pages192-219
Publication date2011-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022002710381064
OpenAlexW2139981111
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited63

In spite of its long history among scholars of international conflict, empirical evaluations of diversionary theory have produced contrasting—even contradictory— results. We offer three reasons for these differences: choice of unit of analysis; failure to model the reciprocal relationship between threats to the survival of political leaders on one hand, and international conflict participation on the other; and measurement error in operationalizations of the independent variable—the incentive of leaders to divert. We construct an empirical test that addresses all of these concerns. Our analysis of data from Latin America during the period 1960-99 reveals robust evidence in support of diversionary theory. The results also expose the biasing effects associated with the failure to control for reciprocal causation and measurement problems

Causality (physics · Causation · Construct (python library · Economics · Empirical research · Epistemology · Incentive · Latin Americans · Microeconomics · Political science · Politics · Positive economics · Reciprocal · Test (biology · International Development and Aid · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Law · Political Conflict and Governance · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Integrating Research on Civil–Military Relations and Interstate Conflict and Crisis Engagement

    Open Access•Sigit Nugroho, Sigit S Nugroho•Armed Forces & Society•2026

  • Domestic turmoil and diversionary hypothesis

    Open Access•W Zhang•International Area Studies Review•2023

  • Diversionary Peace

    Holger Albrecht•International Peacekeeping•2020

  • External threats and political survival

    Open Access•Cemal Eren Arbatli, Ekim Arbatli•Conflict Management and Peace…•2014

  • The use of fear and anger to alter crisis initiation

    Open Access•Lisa J Carlson, Raymond Dacey•Conflict Management and Peace…•2013

  • Coup-Proofing and Military Inefficiencies

    Andrew W Bausch•International Interactions•2017

  • Partisanship, Militarized International Conflict, and Electoral Support for the Incumbent

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Shane P Singh et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2018

  • The Effects of Militarized Interstate Disputes on Incumbent Voting Across Genders

    Open Access•Swaran P Singh, Jaroslav Tir•Political Behavior•2019

  • Regime Vulnerability and the Diversionary Threat of Force

    Open Access•Jonathan Powell, Jonathan M Powell•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2014

  • When War Helps Civil–military Relations

    Open Access•Varun Piplani, Caitlin Talmadge•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2016

  • Civil-military Pathologies and Defeat in War

    Open Access•Vipin Narang, Caitlin Talmadge•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2018

  • A heterogeneous rally effect for a corrupt president

    Kiyoung Chang, Jeeyoung Park•Democratization•2020

  • Economic slowdowns and international conflict

    Open Access•Sung Chul Jung•Journal of Peace Research•2024

  • Triangulating Peace

    Bruce M Russett, John Oneal•Triangulating Peace•2001

  • The Diffusion of War

    Randolph M Siverson, Harvey Starr•The diffusion of war•1991

  • War and Punishment

    H E Goemans•War and Punishment•2000

  • Introduction to Factor Analysis

    Jae-On Kim, Charles Mueller et al.•Introduction to Factor Analysis•1978

  • A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity

    Halbert White•Econometrica•1980

  • Política entre las naciones

    Hans Morgenthau•Política entre las naciones•2020

  • The Correlates of War (Cow) Project Direct Contiguity Data, Version 3.0

    Open Access•Douglas M Stinnett, Douglas Stinnett et al.•Conflict Management and Peace…•2002

  • The Logic of Political Survival

    Bruce Bueno De Mesquita, Alastair Smith et al.•The logic of political survival•2003

  • Limited-dependent and qualitative variables in econometrics

    G S Maddala•Limited-Dependent and Qualitative…•1983

  • Militarized Interstate Disputes, 1816–1992

    Open Access•Daniel M Jones, Stuart A Bremer et al.•Conflict Management and Peace…•1996

  • Alliance Treaty Obligations and Provisions, 1815-1944

    Brett Ashley Leeds, Brett Leeds et al.•International Interactions•2002

  • Interstate metrics

    Charles S Gochman•International Interactions•1991

  • Threats, opportunity, and force

    Andrew J Enterline, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch•International Interactions•2000

  • Domestic Politics and U.S. Foreign Policy

    Will H Moore, David J Lanoue•The Journal of Politics•2003

  • Taking Time Seriously

    Niels Beck, Nathaniel Beck et al.•American Journal of Political…•1998

  • Theory of international politics

    Kenneth Neal Waltz•Theory of international politics•1979

  • Poverty, the Coup Trap, and the Seizure of Executive Power

    Open Access•John B Londregan, John Londregan et al.•World Politics•1990

  • Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy

    Patrick James, Athanasios Hristoulas•The Journal of Politics•1994

  • Domestic Support and Diversionary External Conflict in Great Britain, 1950- 1992

    T Clifton Morgan, Christopher J Anderson•The Journal of Politics•1999

  • Trade Still Follows the Flag

    Omar M G Keshk, Brian M Pollins et al.•The Journal of Politics•2004

  • Demography, Democracy and Disputes

    Skyler J Cranmer, Sue Cranmer et al.•The Journal of Politics•2008

  • Peace through Insecurity

    Open Access•Giacomo Chiozza, H E Goemans•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2003

  • Domestic Discontent and the External Use of Force

    Open Access•T Clifton Morgan, Kenneth N Bickers•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1992

  • Which Way Out

    Open Access•H E Goemans•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2008

  • Democratic Diversions

    Open Access•Christopher Gelpi•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1997

  • Domestic Political Vulnerability and International Disputes

    Open Access•Brett Ashley Leeds, David R Davis•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1997

  • Toward a Structural Understanding of Coup Risk

    Open Access•Aaron Belkin, Evan Schofer•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2003

  • Rivalry and Diversionary Uses of Force

    Open Access•Stephen Mark Mitchell, Sara Mclaughlin Mitchell et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2004

  • Dimensions of conflict behavior within and between nations, 1958-60

    Open Access•Raymond Tanter•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1966

  • Domestic Politics, Absolute Deprivation, and the Use of Armed Force in Interstate Territorial Disputes, 1950-1990

    Open Access•Berger Heldt•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1999

  • Election Cycles and War

    Open Access•Kurt Taylor Gaubatz•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1991

  • Regime Type, Strategic Interaction, and the Diversionary Use of Force

    Open Access•Ross A Miller•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1999

  • Domestic Strife and the Initiation of International Conflicts

    Open Access•G A Davies, Graeme A M Davies•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2002

  • Israeli Military Actions and Internalization-externalization Processes

    Open Access•Christopher Sprecher, Karl Derouen•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2002

  • Does the Diversionary Use of Force Threaten the Democratic Peace? Assessing the Effect of Economic Growth on Interstate Conflict, 1921?2001

    Open Access•John R Oneal, Jaroslav Tir•International Studies Quarterly•2006

  • Alliance Formation and War

    Alastair Smith•International Studies Quarterly•1995

  • Democracy and Diversionary Military Intervention

    Open Access•Jeffrey Pickering, Emizet F Kisangani•International Studies Quarterly•2005

  • Diversionary Foreign Policy in Democratic Systems

    Alastair Smith•International Studies Quarterly•1996

  • Numbers Are Not Enough

    Andrew Mack, Jonathan Wilkenfeld•Comparative Politics•1975

  • Externalization of Conflict

    Open Access•Patrick James•Canadian Journal of Political…•1987

  • Conflict, Agency, and Gambling for Resurrection

    George W Downs, David M Rocke•American Journal of Political…•1994

  • Domestic Structures and the Diversionary Use of Force

    Ross A Miller•American Journal of Political…•1995

  • Do Alliances Deter Aggression? The Influence of Military Alliances on the Initiation of Militarized Interstate Disputes

    Open Access•Brett Ashley Leeds•American Journal of Political…•2003

  • Domestic Strife and the Initiation of Violence at Home and Abroad

    Kurt Dassel, Eric Reinhardt•American Journal of Political…•1999

  • Diversionary War and Argentina's Invasion of the Falkland Islands

    Amy Oakes•Security Studies•2006

  • War and the Survival of Political Leaders

    Open Access•Bruce Bueno De Mesquita, Randolph M Siverson•American Political Science Review•1995

  • Some Further Findings Regarding the Domestic and Foreign Conflict Behavior of Nations

    Open Access•Jonathan Wilkenfeld•Journal of Peace Research•1969

  • Avoiding Diversionary Targets

    Open Access•Giacomo Chiozza, H E Goemans•Journal of Peace Research•2004

  • Domestic and Foreign Conflict Behavior of Nations

    Open Access•Jonathan Wilkenfeld•Journal of Peace Research•1968

  • Time and Power in Africa

    Open Access•Henry Bienen, Nicolas Van De Walle•American Political Science Review•1989

  • Diffusion, Reinforcement, Geopolitics, and the Spread of War

    Open Access•Benjamin A Most, Harvey Starr•American Political Science Review•1980

  • War and the Fate of Regimes

    Open Access•Bruce Bueno De Mesquita, Randolph M Siverson et al.•American Political Science Review•1992

  • An Institutional Explanation of the Democratic Peace

    Open Access•Bruce Bueno De Mesquita, James D Morrow et al.•American Political Science Review•1999

  • Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War

    James D Fearon, David D Laitin•American Political Science Review•2003

  • The Predictability of Coups d'état

    Open Access•Robert W Jackman•American Political Science Review•1978

  • From Bullets to Ballots

    Open Access•Damarys Canache•Latin American Politics and Society•2002

  • The Persistence of Social Groups. II

    Georg Simmel•American Journal of Sociology•1898

  • The Persistence of Social Groups

    Georg Simmel•American Journal of Sociology•1898

Unique citing works13
Citations per year1
Citation span2013 - 2026 (14)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae