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The Paradox of Revenge in Conflicts

Bibliographic Data

ID6283682
AuthorsJ Atsu Amegashie (University of Guelph), Marco Runkel (0000-0002-9306-1974, Technische Universität Berlin, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume56
Issue2
Pages313-330
Publication date2012-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022002711420971
OpenAlexW3125683143
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited45

The authors consider a two-period game of conflict between two factions, which have a desire for revenge. It is shown that, in contrast to conventional wisdom, the desire for revenge need not lead to escalation of the conflict. The subgame-perfect equilibrium is characterized by two effects: a value of revenge effect (i.e., the benefit of exacting revenge) and a self-deterrence effect (i.e., the fear of an opponent’s desire to exact revenge). The authors construct examples where the equilibrium is such that the self-deterrence effect paradoxically outweighs the value effect and thereby decreases the factions’ aggregate effort below the level exerted in the no-revenge case. This paradox of revenge is more likely, the more elastically the benefit of revenge reacts to the destruction suffered in the past and the more asymmetric is the conflict. The authors discuss the implications of revenge-dependent preferences for welfare economics, evolutionary stability, and their strategic value as commitment devices

Construct (python library · Deterrence (psychology · Deterrence theory · Economics · Law and economics · Political science · Positive economics · Value (mathematics · Welfare · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Economic theories and models · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,31
Citation span2013 - 2024 (12)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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