The Dual Effect of Covid-19 on Intergroup Conflict in the Korean Peninsula

Bibliographic Data

ID6285077
AuthorsNimrod Nir (0000-0002-7313-6836, Faculty of Social Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel, corresponding author), Eran Halperin (0000-0002-3379-2935, Faculty of Social Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel), Juhwa Park (Korea Institute for National Unification, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea)
Year2022
Volume66
Issue10
Pages1908-1930
Publication date2022-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Conflict Resolution (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0027 • E-ISSN: 1552-8766
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/00220027221107088
PMID38603278
OpenAlexW4282842370
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited64

The coronavirus pandemic has fundamentally shifted the way human beings interact, both as individuals and groups, in the face of such a widespread outbreak. This paper seeks to investigate the effects of COVID-19 on intergroup emotions and attitudes within an intractable intergroup conflict, specifically, through the lens of the Korean conflict. Using a two-wave, cross-sectional design, this study was able to track the profound psychological changes in intergroup emotions and attitudes both prior to the pandemic and during its onslaught. Results of these two wave representative samples show that South Korean citizens demonstrated higher levels of fear of their neighbors in North Korea after the outbreak of COVID-19 than before. In turn, this led to increased societal support of hostile government policies towards North Koreans. Conversely, the same participants exhibited higher levels of empathy towards North Koreans during the pandemic, which led to a higher willingness to collaborate with their outgroup. This dual effect on intergroup emotions within intractable conflicts brings forth new avenues from which societies may be able to restrain the destructive influence of the COVID-19 threat on intergroup relations — as well as harvesting its constructive potential for reconciling warring intergroup relations

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Development economics · Dual (grammatical number · Economics · Empathy · Geography · Government (linguistics · Group conflict · Outgroup · Pandemic · Peninsula · Political science · Sociology · Cultural Differences and Values · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Medicine · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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