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Congressional Party Defection in American History

Bibliographic Data

ID6300993
AuthorsTimothy P Nokken (0000-0002-9445-696X, University of Houston), Keith T Poole (University of Houston)
Year2004
Volume29
Issue4
Pages545-568
Publication date2004-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLegislative Studies Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0362-9805 • E-ISSN: 1939-9162
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.3162/036298004x201294
OpenAlexW3122214326
LanguageEN
Citations received83
References cited18

In this paper, we analyze the roll‐call voting behavior of House and Senate members who changed party affiliation during the course of their political careers. We analyze members who switched during the stable periods of the three major two‐party systems in American history: the Federalist‐Jeffersonian Republican system (3d to 12th Congresses), the Democratic‐Whig System (20th to 30th Congresses), and the Democratic‐Republican System (46th to 106th Congresses). Our primary findings are that the biggest changes in the roll‐call voting behavior of party defectors can be observed during periods of high ideological polarization and that party defections during the past 30 years are distinct from switches in other eras because of high polarization and the disappearance of a second dimension of ideological conflict

Economics · Political economy · Political science · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Political Influence and Corporate Strategies · Race, History, and American Society

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Unique citing works83
Citations per year3,95
Citation span2005 - 2026 (22)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 82

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