Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

When Poor Students Attend Rich Schools

Do Affluent Social Environments Increase or Decrease Participation

Bibliographic Data

ID6320863
AuthorsTali Mendelberg (0000-0002-4494-7541), Vittorio Mérola (0000-0002-2099-2372), Tanika Raychaudhuri (0000-0002-1927-3768), Adam Thal (0000-0001-5004-5950)
Year2021
Volume19
Issue3
Pages807-823
Publication date2021-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePerspectives on Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1537-5927 • E-ISSN: 1541-0986
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1537592720000699
OpenAlexW3027182140
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited58

College is a key pathway to political participation, and lower-income individuals especially stand to benefit from it given their lower political participation. However, rising inequality makes college disproportionately more accessible to high-income students. One consequence of inequality is a prevalence of predominantly affluent campuses. Colleges are thus not insulated from the growing concentration of affluence in American social spaces. We ask how affluent campus spaces affect college’s ability to equalize political participation. Predominantly affluent campuses may create participatory norms that especially elevate low-income students’ participation. Alternatively, they may create affluence-centered social norms that marginalize these students, depressing their participation. A third possibility is equal effects, leaving the initial gap unchanged. Using a large panel survey (201,011 students), controls on many characteristics, and tests for selection bias, we find that predominantly affluent campuses increase political participation to a similar extent for all income groups, thus leaving the gap unchanged. We test psychological, academic, social, political, financial, and institutional mechanisms for the effects. The results carry implications for the self-reinforcing link between inequality and civic institutions

Affect (linguistics · Citizen journalism · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economic inequality · Economics · Inequality · Low income · Political science · Politics · Social inequality · Social mobility · Social science · Sociology · Test (biology · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Social Media and Politics

  • The Electoral Class Gap

    Open Access•Vebjørn Nordhagen•British Journal of Sociology•2026

  • Race, Diversity, and the Development of Political Attitudes on College Campuses

    Nathan Chan, Nathan Kar Ming Chan et al.•The Journal of Politics•2025

  • The Other Divide

    Open Access•Yanna Krupnikov, John Barry Ryan•Other Divide•2022

  • Inclusive education and institutionalized political participation

    Chen Zhang, Yan Peng et al.•Journal of Asian Public Policy•2026

  • Research Trends on Political Participation of School Aged Children and Adolescents

    Open Access•Şehide Kılınç•Child Indicators Research•2025

  • How Colleges Can Increase Civic Engagement

    Open Access•Tali Mendelberg, Claire Willeck•Political Behavior•2025

  • Education and Political Participation

    Open Access•Claire Willeck, Tali Mendelberg•Annual Review of Political Science•2022

  • Educating for Democracy? Going to College Increases Political Participation

    Open Access•Andreas Videbæk Jensen•British Journal of Political…•2025

  • Does Civic Education in Secondary School have an Impact on Political Interest of Grade 8 Students? Evidence from Neps

    Open Access•Nadja Bömmel•Youth & Society•2025

  • What matters in college?

    Alexander W Astin•What matters in college?•1993

  • Taming the River

    D S Massey, Camille Zubrinsky Charles et al.•Taming the River•2009

  • Paying for the Party

    E A Armstrong, L T Hamilton•Paying for the Party•2013

  • Paying the Price

    Sara Goldrick-Rab, Sara Goldrick‐Rab•Paying the Price•2016

  • Representing the Advantaged

    Open Access•Daniel M Butler•Representing the Advantaged•2014

  • The Unheavenly Chorus

    Kay Lehman Schlozman, Sidney Verba et al.•The unheavenly chorus•2012

  • White-Collar Government

    Nicholas Carnes•White-Collar Government•2013

  • Unequal Childhoods

    A Lareau•Unequal childhoods•2019

  • First-Generation College Students

    Ernest T Pascarella, Christopher T Pierson et al.•The Journal of Higher Education•2004

  • Mobility Report Cards

    Raj Chetty, John Friedman et al.•National Bureau of Economic…•2017

  • How college affects students

    Ernest T Pascarella, Patrick T Terenzini•How college affects students•1991

  • Exploring Social Norms as a Group-Level Phenomenon

    Open Access•H C Shulman, Timothy R Levine•Journal of Communication•2012

  • Distinction

    Pierre Bourdieu•Food and Culture•2018

  • Social Class as Culture

    Open Access•Michael W Kraus, Paul K Piff et al.•Current Directions in Psychological…•2011

  • Arresting Citizenship

    Amy E Lerman, Vesla M Weaver•Arresting Citizenship•2014

  • Feeling at Home in College

    Open Access•Nicole M Stephens, Tiffany N Brannon et al.•Social Issues and Policy Review•2015

  • Culture Shock Revisited

    Open Access•Anthony Abraham Jack•Sociological Forum•2014

  • It's all relative

    Open Access•Ann Marie Russell, Ann Marie T Russell et al.•European Journal of Social…•2008

  • First-Generation College Students

    Ernest T Pascarella, Christopher T Pierson et al.•The Journal of Higher Education•2004

  • Social stigma and self-esteem

    Jennifer Crocker, Brenda Major•Psychological Review•1989

  • Voice and Equality

    Henry Brady, Sidney Verba et al.•Voice and Equality•1995

  • Analysis of the Mediating Effect of Personal‐Psychological Variables on the Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status and Political Participation

    Open Access•Aaron Cohen, Eran Vigoda‐gadot et al.•Political Psychology•2001

  • Cultural Capital and School Success

    P Dimaggio•American Sociological Review•1982

  • Reproduction in education, society, and culture

    Pierre Bourdieu, Jean-Claude Passeron•Reproduction in education,…•1990

  • Who Matches? Propensity Scores and Bias in the Causal Effects of Education on Participation

    John Henderson, Sarah Chatfield et al.•The Journal of Politics•2011

  • Evidence of the Long-Term Persistence of Adults' Political Predispositions

    David O Sears, Carolyn L Funk•The Journal of Politics•1999

  • Where Turnout Matters

    Zoltan L Hajnal, Zoltan Hajnal et al.•The Journal of Politics•2005

  • Reconsidering the Effects of Education on Political Participation

    Cindy D Kam, Carl L Palmer•The Journal of Politics•2008

  • The Influence of Perceived Social Norms on College Students' Intention to Vote

    Carroll J Glynn, Michael E Huge et al.•Political Communication•2009

  • Does Economic Inequality Depress Electoral Participation? Testing the Schattschneider Hypothesis

    Open Access•Frederick Solt•Political Behavior•2010

  • The Missing Link

    Open Access•D Sunshine Hillygus•Political Behavior•2005

  • Voice in the Classroom

    Open Access•David E Campbell•Political Behavior•2008

  • Education and Political Participation

    Open Access•Adam J Berinsky, Gabriel S Lenz•Political Behavior•2011

  • How Much Should We Trust Estimates from Multiplicative Interaction Models? Simple Tools to Improve Empirical Practice

    Open Access•Jens Hainmueller, Jonathan Mummolo et al.•Political Analysis•2019

  • Class Bias in Voter Turnout, Representation, and Income Inequality

    Open Access•William W Franko, Nathan J Kelly et al.•Perspectives on Politics•2016

  • The Consequences of Public Policy for Democratic Citizenship

    Open Access•Suzanne Mettler, Joe So•Perspectives on Politics•2004

  • Political Knowledge, Political Engagement, and Civic Education

    William A Galston•Annual Review of Political Science•2001

  • College Socialization and the Economic Views of Affluent Americans

    Open Access•Tali Mendelberg, K T Mccabe et al.•American Journal of Political…•2017

  • Political Participation and Neighborhood Social Context Revisited

    Michael W Giles, Marilyn Dantico et al.•American Journal of Political…•1982

  • Civic Engagement and Education

    Open Access•David E Campbell•American Journal of Political…•2009

  • Political Participation and the Neighborhood Social Context

    R Robert Huckfeldt, Robert Huckfeldt•American Journal of Political…•1979

  • Inequality and the Dynamics of Public Opinion

    Open Access•Nathan J Kelly, Peter K Enns•American Journal of Political…•2010

  • The Policy Consequences of Class Bias in State Electorates

    Kim Quaile Hill, Kim Hill et al.•American Journal of Political…•1992

  • The First Seven Years of the Political Life Cycle

    Benjamin Highton, Raymond E Wolfinger•American Journal of Political…•2001

  • The Effects of Social Class Identification on Participatory Orientations Towards Government

    Open Access•Katherine Cramer Walsh, M Kent Jenning et al.•British Journal of Political…•2004

  • Unseen disadvantage

    Nicole M Stephens, Stephanie A Fryberg et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2012

  • Middle class and marginal? Socioeconomic status, stigma, and self-regulation at an elite university

    Sarah E Johnson, Jennifer A Richeson et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2011

  • Degrees of Inequality

    Lorenda A Naylor•Public Integrity•2015

  • The Interactive Relationship Between Class Identity and the College Experience

    Open Access•Elizabeth Aries, Maynard Seider•Qualitative Sociology•2005

  • Is Voting Contagious? Evidence from Two Field Experiments

    Open Access•David W Nickerson•American Political Science Review•2008

  • Lessons of Welfare

    Open Access•Joe So, Joe Soss•American Political Science Review•1999

  • Sieve, Incubator, Temple, Hub

    M L Stevens, E A Armstrong et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•2008

  • The Study of Boundaries in the Social Sciences

    M Lamont, Molnar et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•2002

Unique citing works9
Citations per year2.25
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae