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Who Is Open to Authoritarian Governance within Western Democracies

Bibliographic Data

ID6324813
AuthorsAriel Malka (0000-0002-7300-514X, University of Amsterdam), Yphtach Lelkes (0000-0003-1805-056X, University of Amsterdam), Bert N Bakker (0000-0002-6491-5045, University of Amsterdam), Eliyahu Spivack (University of Amsterdam)
Year2022
Volume20
Issue3
Pages808-827
Publication date2022-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePerspectives on Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1537-5927 • E-ISSN: 1541-0986
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1537592720002091
OpenAlexW3083986913
LanguageEN
Citations received42
References cited88

Recent events have raised concern about potential threats to democracy within Western countries. If Western citizens who are open to authoritarian governance share a common set of political preferences, then authoritarian elites can attract mass coalitions that are willing to subvert democracy to achieve shared ideological goals. With this in mind, we explored which ideological groups are most open to authoritarian governance within Western general publics using World Values Survey data from fourteen Western democracies and three recent Latin American Public Opinion Project samples from Canada and the United States. Two key findings emerged. First, cultural conservatism was consistently associated with openness to authoritarian governance. Second, within half of the democracies studied, including all of the English-speaking ones, Western citizens holding a protection-based attitude package—combining cultural conservatism with left economic attitudes—were the most open to authoritarian governance. Within other countries, protection-based and consistently right-wing attitude packages were associated with similarly high levels of openness to authoritarian governance. We discuss implications for radical right populism and the possibility of splitting potentially undemocratic mass coalitions along economic lines

Authoritarianism · Conservatism · Corporate governance · Democracy · Development economics · Economics · Ideology · Openness to experience · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Populism · Public opinion · Sociology · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Populism, Right-Wing Movements · Psychology · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works42
Citations per year8,4
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 41

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