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Activation of Political Attitudes

A Psychophysiological Examination of the Hot Cognition Hypothesis

Bibliographic Data

ID6337474
AuthorsJ P Morris (0000-0003-4004-3067, Stony Brook University), Nancy K Squires (Stony Brook University), Charles S Taber (Stony Brook University), Milton Lodge (Stony Brook University)
Year2003
Volume24
Issue4
Pages727-745
Publication date2003-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0162-895X • E-ISSN: 1467-9221
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1046/j.1467-9221.2003.00349.x
OpenAlexW2100518661
LanguageEN
Citations received44
References cited44

The recording of event‐related potentials (ERPs) in the brain has allowed for a better understanding of human sensory and cognitive processing. This technique may also prove useful in studying implicit social attitudes and their effects on information processing. Here, ERPs were used in a study of “hot cognition” in the context of political concepts. Hot cognition, as applied to the political domain, posits that all sociopolitical concepts that have been evaluated in the past are affectively charged, and that this affective charge is automatically activated from long‐term memory within milliseconds of presentation of the political stimulus. During an evaluative priming task, ERP recordings showed that affectively incongruent prime/target pairs elicited an enhanced negativity with a peak latency of about 400 milliseconds relative to affectively congruent prime/target pairs. These differences suggest that automatic, implicit evaluations were made in response to strongly positive and negative political stimuli, and that these evaluations affected the subsequent processing of a high‐valence adjective. Therefore, it appears that the emotional valence of a political prime is stored along with the concept itself, and that an affective response becomes active upon mere exposure to the political stimulus

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Event-related potential · Information processing · Negativity bias · Negativity effect · Politics · Priming (agriculture · Sensory memory · Social cognition · Stimulus (psychology · Valence (chemistry · Working memory · Action Observation and Synchronization · Deception detection and forensic psychology · Neuroscience · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology

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Unique citing works44
Citations per year2
Citation span2004 - 2025 (22)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 44

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