Seeing Double
Human Rights Impact through Qualitative and Quantitative Eyes
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 6411577 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Emilie M Hafner-Burton, Emilie M Hafner‐burton (0000-0002-7315-4110), James Ron (0000-0002-3497-6920, Carleton University) |
| Year | 2009 |
| Volume | 61 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Pages | 360-401 |
| Publication date | 2009-04-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | World Politics (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0043-8871 • E-ISSN: 1086-3338 |
| Publisher | Project MUSE (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1017/s0043887109000136 |
| OpenAlex | W1601135641 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 95 |
| References cited | 83 |
Over the past two decades, human rights language has spread like wildfire across international policy arenas. The activists who sparked this fire are engaged in two different campaigns. The first is comparatively modest, involving the persuasion of tens of thousands of global elites such as journalists, UN officials, donors, and national political leaders. The second is broader and more complex: to have a real impact on the behavior of tens of millions of state agents worldwide. While most international relations scholars agree that the first campaign has made real gains, opinions are split on the success—past, present, and future—of the second. In part, these divisions fall along methodological lines. With some exceptions, qualitative scholars working in the empirical international relations tradition express more optimism than their quantitative counterparts, whose contributions to the subfield are relatively new. This article reviews several new books on human rights and shows how their insights engage with these ongoing methodological debates. The authors argue that both qualitative and quantitative approaches offer important strengths and that neither has a monopoly on truth. Still, the human rights discourse may be thriving, at least in part, for reasons unrelated to impact. The authors conclude with suggestions for a more systematic and multimethod research, along with a plea for scholarly attention to the potential downsides of international human rights promotion
Human rights · International relations · Persuasion · Plea · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Promotion (chess · Public relations · Social science · Sociology · Thriving · Human Rights and Development · Law · Peacebuilding and International Security · Political Conflict and Governance · Psychology · Social Psychology
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Der vergessene Faktor – Zum Einfluss von Transitional Justice auf die Entwicklung von Rechtsstaatlichkeit in Demokratisierungsprozessen
Understanding and Preventing Torture
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Assessing the African Union's 2016–19 Human Rights Action Planning Process
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Measuring the Impact of Human Rights
A Discussion of Kathryn Sikkink's Evidence for Hope
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Rights Transmission by Mimesis
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Public opinion and economic human rights
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The social science of human rights
O sistema interamericano de direitos humanos e a lei de justiça e paz na Colômbia
Assessing the effect of international terrorism on civil liberties using a potential outcomes framework
Are stronger states more humane? A re-evaluation of ‘exemplary villains’
What Should We Do about Source Selection in Event Data? Challenges, Progress, and Possible Solutions
Human Rights Experimentalism
Disentangling the “Pathways of Exclusion”
U.S. Public Opinion on Torture, 2001–2009
Compelling criteria? Human rights in the European Union
Explaining institutional strength
Human Rights Enforcement From Below
Five shades of grey
Fourth Estate or Mouthpiece? A Formal Model of Media, Protest, and Government Repression
Sticks and Stones
Human Rights Half Measures
Electoral Rules and Incentives to Protect Human Rights
From international law to subnational practices
The Ratification of Cedaw and the Liberalization of Abortion Laws
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Shared Human Rights Norms and Military Conflict
Exploring the Universe of UN Human Rights Agreements
Globalization, Economic Freedom, and Human Rights
Post Hegemonic Global Governance
From Shame to New Name
Human Rights on the March
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The Latin Bias
J’accuse! Does Naming and Shaming Perpetrators Reduce the Severity of Genocides or Politicides?1
International Politics and the Spread of Quotas for Women in Legislatures
The Language of Compromise in International Agreements
The Emperor Has No Clothes
Explaining the Advocacy Agenda
Human Rights Prosecutions and Autocratic Survival
International Regimes for Human Rights
Treaty Compliance and Violation
Making Promises, Keeping Promises
The Changing Standard of Accountability and the Positive Relationship between Human Rights Treaty Ratification and Compliance
When Is the Pen Truly Mighty? Regime Type and the Efficacy of Naming and Shaming in Curbing Human Rights Abuses
A dictator's toolkit
Human rights as uncertain performance during the Arab Spring
Human Rights as a Security Threat
Are Human Rights Practices Improving
"Translating Human Rights of the "Enemy
Determinants of US foreign policy in multilateral development banks
Inequality and Regime Change
Respect for Human Rights has Improved Over Time
Putting Cruelty First
Differentiated Decoupling and Human Rights
Media mirrors? Framing Hungarian Romani migration to Canada in Hungarian and Canadian press
U.S. Policy and Human Rights in Argentina and Guatemala, 1973-1980
Dark threats and white knights
Rights Beyond Borders
Conflict and Compliance
Dams and Development
How are These Pictures Different? A Quantitative Comparison of the US State Department and Amnesty International Human Rights Reports, 1976-1995
Publication bias in clinical research
Life-Integrity Violations and Democracy in the World, 1987
Do Human Rights Treaties Make a Difference?
History of Development
Activists beyond Borders
The Helsinki Effect
Double-Edged Diplomacy
Torture and Democracy
Death Squads in Global Perspective
Border games
The Power of Human Rights
A World of Regions
World Poverty and Human Rights
Correlates of Human Rights
The trouble with humanitarianism
Trials and Errors
Nationalism and the Marketplace of Ideas
The Politics of Human Rights in Argentina
Frontiers and Ghettos
Human Rights and U.S. Foreign Policy
Mixed Signals
Shaping the Northern Media's Human Rights Coverage, 1986—2000
Repression of the Human Right to Personal Integrity Revisited
The Origins of Human Rights Regimes
Human Rights without Democracy? A Critique of the Separationist Thesis
Global Ethnography
Activists beyond borders
Social Theory and Social Structure
Mobilizing International Norms
Economic and Political Explanations of Human Rights Violations
Counterfactuals and Hypothesis Testing in Political Science
A Tale of Two Cultures
Using Case Studies to Expand Economic Models of Civil War
Conditions Affecting the Use of Political Repression
Do International Human Rights Treaties Improve Respect for Human Rights
Assessing Risk and Opportunity in Conflict Studies
How Much War Will we see
Thinking Inside the Box
Global Economic Patterns and Personal Integrity Rights After the Cold War
Money with a Mean Streak? Foreign Economic Penetration and Government Respect for Human Rights in Developing Countries
The Moral Hazard of Humanitarian Intervention
Transnational Information Politics
The Politics of Shame
Human rights, principled issue-networks, and sovereignty in Latin America
International Norm Dynamics and Political Change
Varying methods of state violence
Trading Human Rights
International Human Rights Law and Practice in Latin America
Moral Limit and Possibility in World Politics
Reversing the Gun Sights
War Transitions and the New Civilian Security in Latin America
Democracy and the Violation of Human Rights
Explaining International Human Rights Regimes
When interventions harm
Norms, culture, and world politics
Why Do Nations Obey International Law
The Unanticipated Consequences of Purposive Social Action
Repression of Human Rights to Personal Integrity in the 1980s
The Impact of Human Rights Trials in Latin America
European Aid
Citizens' Perceptions of Human Rights Practices
Respect for Human Rights after the End of the Cold War
Good Things to Those Who Wait? National Elections and Government Respect for Human Rights
Right or Robust? The Sensitive Nature of Repression to Globalization
The United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
State Repression and the Tyrannical Peace
Nested Analysis as a Mixed-Method Strategy for Comparative Research
The Politics of Human Rights in Argentina
Encountering Development
NGOs
Human Rights in a Globalizing World
World Society and the Nation-State
| Unique citing works | 95 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 5,28 |
| Citation span | 2008 - 2026 (19) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 94 |