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EFL Teachers' Ecological Barriers to Integrating Informal Digital Learning of English

Bibliographic Data

ID7169385
AuthorsArtem Zadorozhnyy (0000-0002-9434-6971, English Language Education Department Education University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China), Lai Wan Yee Winsy (English Language Education Department Education University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China), Ju Seong Lee (0000-0003-3996-1303, English Language Education Department Education University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume59
Issue4
Pages2009-2034
Publication date2025-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTESOL Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0039-8322 • E-ISSN: 1545-7249
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/tesq.3400
OpenAlexW4410518860
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited42

This study examined the ecological challenges teachers faced in integrating Informal Digital Learning of English (IDLE) among 159 in‐service Hong Kong EFL teachers from 2019 to 2024. Analysis of 470 entries revealed that 50% of the challenges stem from exo‐system factors (e.g., heavy workloads), 23% were from macro‐system factors (e.g., examination‐focused education system). Individual factors (e.g., inadequate pedagogical skills) represented 15%, meso‐system factors (e.g., parental disapproval) made up 8%, and micro‐system factors (e.g., varied learner styles) constituted 4%. With 73% of challenges rooted in exo‐ and macro‐system levels, the study highlights the urgent need for policy changes and administrative support

Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Sociology · Digital literacy in education · Innovations in Education and Learning Technologies · Psychology · Technology-Enhanced Education Studies

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Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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