Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Media Matter

How Newspapers and Television News Cover Campaigns and Influence Voters

Bibliographic Data

ID7971297
AuthorsJames N Druckman (0000-0002-1249-6790, Northwestern University, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume22
Issue4
Pages463-481
Publication date2005-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Communication (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1058-4609 • E-ISSN: 1091-7675
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10584600500311394
OpenAlexW1986632071
LanguageEN
Citations received131
References cited44

How do different media cover politics and affect voters? Are newspapers a boon and television a bane to democratic functioning? While these questions have long been the subject of debate, a variety of methodological hurdles have hampered prior attempts to document media differences and their effects. In this article, I discuss these challenges and offer an approach for overcoming them to the greatest extent possible. I then combine comprehensive media content analyses with an election day exit poll to assess campaign coverage and its effect on voters. I find that television news and newspapers differ substantially in the quantity of coverage but do not drastically differ in terms of content. More important, I find that newspapers, and not television news, play a significant, although potentially limited, role in informing the electorate

Advertising · Business · Cover (algebra · Democracy · Media bias · Media coverage · Media studies · News media · Newspaper · Political science · Politics · Public relations · Sociology · Subject matter · Variety (cybernetics · Computer Science · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Engineering · Law · Media Influence and Politics · Social Media and Politics

  • The Minimal Effects of Making Local News Free

    Andrew Trexler•The Journal of Politics•2025

  • A Content Analysis of YouTube Political Advertisements

    Open Access•Seerat Sohal, Harsandaldeep Kaur•Journal of Creative Communications•2018

  • Mediation of Political Realities

    Open Access•Adam Shehata, Jesper Strömbäck•Mediatization of Politics•2014

  • The Impact of Mass Media on Political Support

    Open Access•Daniela Floß•The Impact of Mass Media on…•2010

  • Isolated Capital Cities, Accountability, and Corruption

    Filipe R Campante, Filipe Campante et al.•American Economic Review•2014

  • Happiness in Political Communication by Men and Women Members of the US Congress

    Open Access•Constantine Boussalis, Travis G Coan et al.•Political Communication•2026

  • Hungary – A Hungarian Crisis or Just a Crisis in Hungary?

    Open Access•Theresa Gessler, Anna Kyriazi•European Party Politics in Times…•2019

  • Conclusion

    Open Access•Hanspeter Kriesi•European Party Politics in Times…•2019

  • Ireland – Limited Restructuration in the Poster Child of Austerity

    Open Access•Swen Hutter, Giorgio Malet•European Party Politics in Times…•2019

  • European Party Politics in Times of Crisis

    Open Access•Swen Hutter, Hanspeter Kriesi•European Party Politics in Times…•2019

  • Spain – Out with the Old

    Open Access•Guillem Vidal, Irene Sánchez Vitores et al.•European Party Politics in Times…•2019

  • Portugal – A Tale of Apparent Stability and Surreptitious Transformation

    Open Access•Frederico Ferreira Da Silva, Mariana S Mendes•European Party Politics in Times…•2019

  • Crises and the Transformation of the National Political Space in Europe

    Open Access•Hanspeter Kriesi, Swen Hutter•European Party Politics in Times…•2019

  • Newspaper Closures Polarize Voting Behavior

    Open Access•Joshua P Darr, Matthew P Hitt et al.•Journal of Communication•2018

  • Serving Consumers, Citizens, or Elites

    Open Access•Daniel C Hallin, Claudia Mellado•The International Journal of…•2017

  • The News Sharing Gap

    Open Access•Ernesto De León, Susan Vermeer•Digital Journalism•2023

  • Impact of Communication on Political Knowledge and Participation Gaps Among Aapis in the U.S

    Open Access•Yung-I Liu•SAGE Open•2025

  • Securitising an international humanitarian crisis

    Mi Rosie Jahng, Marissa Joanna Doshi•Journal of International…•2021

  • Will She Win? Gendered Media Coverage of the 2020 Democratic Party Presidential Primaries

    Open Access•Ho-Chun Herbert Chang, Maximilian Brichta et al.•Journalism & Mass Communication…•2024

  • Exploring the effects of algorithm-driven news sources on political behavior and polarization

    Open Access•Jessica T Feezell, John K Wagner et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2021

  • What’s with the water

    Open Access•Jessica Walsh, Mildred F Perreault et al.•Newspaper Research Journal•2023

  • A media-based indicator for studying functional cross-border regions

    Open Access•Jennifer Bettis, Francesco Cappellano et al.•Regional Studies•2026

  • When Burglar Alarms Sound, Do Monitorial Citizens Pay Attention to Them? The Online News Choices of Journalists and Consumers During and After the 2008 U.S. Election Cycle

    Pablo J Boczkowski, Eugenia Mitchelstein et al.•Political Communication•2012

  • Does the Media Cover the Economy Accurately? An Analysis of Sixteen Developed Democracies

    Mark Andreas Lindst Auml Dt Kayser, Michael Peres•Quarterly Journal of Political…•2021

  • Young Citizens, Social Media, and the Dynamics of Political Learning in the U.S. Presidential Primary Election

    Open Access•Stephanie Edgerly, Kjerstin Thorson et al.•American Behavioral Scientist•2018

  • Who is leading the campaign charts? Comparing individual popularity on old and new media

    Peter Van Aelst, Patrick Van Erkel et al.•Information Communication & Society•2017

  • Electoral news sharing

    Open Access•Ernesto De León, Susan Vermeer et al.•Information Communication & Society•2023

  • A Kernel of Truth? The Impact of Television Storylines Exploiting Myths About Organ Donation on the Public's Willingness to Donate

    Open Access•Susan E Morgan, Andrew J King et al.•Journal of Communication•2010

  • ‘Treating officials with kid gloves?’ An appraisal of government in two South African television news programmes

    Hilton Hubbard•Language Matters•2008

  • Public Responses to Forensic DNA Testing Backlogs

    Open Access•Clint Townson, Paul R Brewer et al.•Bulletin of Science Technology &…•2015

  • Economic News

    Open Access•R Vliegenthart, Alyt Damstra et al.•Economic News•2021

  • El framing de la economía en la prensa local de Argentina

    Open Access•María Laura Tagina, Franco Delle Donne•Latin American Research Review•2022

  • Humour and hazard

    Open Access•Volkan Arslan, Serkan Kıvrak•European Journal of Humour Research•2026

  • Campaign-Specific Information and Media Effects

    Open Access•Jean-François Daoust, Katherine V R Sullivan•Canadian Journal of Communication•2017

  • Rede Globo's Jornal Nacional coverage of Brazilian post-redemocratization presidential elections

    Madson Cruz Machado•Annals of the International…•2023

  • Lokal kompetenter? Einflüsse von Kommunikations- und Informationsverarbeitungsprozessen auf die Kompetenz bei lokal- und bundespolitischen Entscheidungen

    Open Access•Julia Metag•Studies in Communication and Media•2014

  • Does Local Journalism Stimulate Voter Participation in State Supreme Court Elections

    Open Access•David A Hughes•Journal of Law and Courts•2020

  • The Construction of News

    Open Access•Toby Bolsen•The International Journal of…•2010

  • Not All News Sources Are Equally Informative

    Open Access•Marta Fraile Maldonado, Sharad Iyengar•The International Journal of…•2014

  • Local Media, Public Opinion, and State Legislative Policies

    Open Access•Yue Tan, David H Weaver•The International Journal of…•2009

  • Press Effects, Public Opinion, and Gender

    Open Access•Melissa K Miller, Jeffrey S Peake•The International Journal of…•2013

  • What Makes it into the Media? Party Messages, Communication Channels, and Media Outlets

    Open Access•Christoph Ivanusch, Paul Balluff•The International Journal of…•2025

  • Mass Media as a Source of Public Responsiveness

    Open Access•Fabian G Neuner, Stuart Soroka et al.•The International Journal of…•2019

  • Social network sites and acquiring current affairs knowledge

    Open Access•Mark Boukes•Journal of Information Technology…•2019

  • Linking Survey and Media Content Data

    Open Access•Claes H De Vreese, Mark Boukes et al.•Communication Methods and Measures•2017

  • Killings in Context

    Open Access•Camelia Bouzerdan, Jenifer Whitten‐woodring•Human Rights Review•2018

  • The best and most respected teachers in the world

    Open Access•Ella Punakallio, Fred Dervin•Power and Education•2015

  • Reporting on Fairness in Civic Life

    John C Besley, Katherine A Mccomas•Journalism Practice•2007

  • Sources and Journalists” Revisited

    Bethany Anne Conway•Journalism Practice•2021

  • Studying Media Events in the European Social Surveys Across Research Designs, Countries, Time, Issues, and Outcomes

    Open Access•William M Pollock, Jason Barabas et al.•European Political Science•2015

  • Medication Abortion Coverage in Major U.S. Newspapers, 2022–2023

    Open Access•Katie Woodruff, Cheng Ren et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2025

  • Explaining Campaign News Coverage

    Andreas Schuck, R Vliegenthart et al.•Journal of Political Marketing•2013

  • Beyond Surveillance

    Open Access•Brian Robert Calfano, Aaron Michael Kruse•American Politics Research•2016

  • The Influence of Communication Context on Political Cognition in Presidential Campaigns

    Yung-I Liu•Mass Communication & Society•2012

  • The Impact of News Use and News Content Characteristics on Political Knowledge and Participation

    Yung-I Liu, Fei Shen et al.•Mass Communication & Society•2013

  • Climate Change Frame Acceptance and Resistance

    Open Access•Adam Shehata, Johannes Johansson et al.•Mass Communication & Society•2021

  • Getting attention online in election coverage

    Open Access•M Jones-Jang, S Mo Jang et al.•New Media & Society•2015

  • Measuring party positions and issue salience with mass media and manifesto data

    Open Access•Theresa Gessler, Swen Hutter•Party Politics•2026

  • On visibility and normalization

    Open Access•Tiago Silva, Hugo Marcos-Marne et al.•Party Politics•2026

  • Candidate visibility, voter knowledge, and the incumbency advantage in preferential-list PR

    Open Access•Thomas Bräuninger, Thomas Däubler et al.•Party Politics•2023

  • She-Coronavirus

    Open Access•Martí Domínguez, Lucía Sapiña•European Journal of Women s Studies•2021

  • Media and public perceptions of the police

    Valerie J Callanan, Jared S Rosenberger•Policing & Society•2011

  • Getting Citizens Involved

    A B Becker, Kajsa E Dalrymple et al.•International Journal of Public…•2010

  • Morality or equality? Ideological framing in news coverage of gay marriage legitimization

    Open Access•Po‐Lin Pan, Juan Meng et al.•The Social Science Journal•2010

  • Polls and Elections

    Open Access•Mark Major, Mark David Major et al.•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2016

  • Reports from the Field

    Open Access•Joshua P Darr•Presidential Studies Quarterly•2018

  • Exploring news gratifications across age groups

    Open Access•Mónica Recalde, Alfonso Vara‐miguel et al.•European Journal of Communication•2025

  • Do audiences receive diverse ideas from news media? Exposure to a variety of news media and personal characteristics as determinants of diversity as received

    Open Access•Richard Van Der Wurff•European Journal of Communication•2011

  • What do people learn from following the news? A diary study on the influence of media use on knowledge of current news stories

    Open Access•Kathleen Beckers, Peter Van Aelst et al.•European Journal of Communication•2021

  • El Mercurio Lies, and La Tercera Lies More. Political Bias in Newspaper Headlines in Chile, 1994–2010

    Open Access•Patricio Navia, Rodrigo Osorio•Bulletin of Latin American Research•2015

  • False Equivalency

    Eric Haas•Peabody Journal of Education•2007

  • Local Newspaper Coverage of Congress

    Open Access•Matthew Eshbaugh-Soha, Lanie Richards•Social Science Quarterly•2025

  • Nudge in the news

    Open Access•Lidewij Tummers•Public Administration Review•2022

  • Perzipierte Ungleichheit und politische Nachfrage

    Open Access•Ursula Dallinger•KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für…•2021

  • Do Voters Value Relief over Preparedness? Evidence from Disaster Policies in Malawi

    Felix Hartmann•The Journal of Politics•2025

  • Do Voters Respond to the Economy or to News Reporting on the Economy? A Mediation Analysis

    Mark Andreas Lindst Auml Dt Kayser, Michael Peres et al.•The Journal of Politics•2024

  • Voter models and external influence

    Jimit Majmudar, Jimit R Majmudar et al.•Journal of Mathematical Sociology•2019

  • Advocacy campaigns and gender bias in media coverage of elections

    Open Access•Theresa Gessler, Fabrizio Gilardi et al.•Political Science Research and…•2025

  • Battleground States and Local Coverage of American Presidential Campaigns

    Open Access•Kerri Milita, John Barry Ryan•Political Research Quarterly•2019

  • Press Coverage of Mayoral Candidates

    Open Access•Lonna Rae Atkeson, Timothy B Krebs•Political Research Quarterly•2008

  • Local Television and Newspaper Coverage of Political Advertising

    Erika Franklin Fowler, Travis N Ridout•Political Communication•2009

  • The Impact of Media Coverage and Motivation on Performance-Relevant Information

    Matthijs Elenbaas, Hajo G Boomgaarden et al.•Political Communication•2013

  • Dominating the news

    Open Access•Jiso Yoon, Amber E Boydstun•Journal of Public Policy•2014

  • Does media coverage influence public attitudes towards welfare recipients? The impact of the 2011 English riots

    Open Access•Aaron Reeves, Robert De Vries•British Journal of Sociology•2016

  • Estimating the Causal Effects of Media Coverage on Policy‐Specific Knowledge

    Open Access•Jason Barabas, Jennifer Jerit•American Journal of Political…•2009

  • Mediatization of Politics

    Open Access•Frank Esser, Jesper Strömbäck•Mediatization of Politics•2014

  • Selective Exposure to Campaign Communication

    Sharad Iyengar, Shanto Iyengar et al.•The Journal of Politics•2008

  • Understanding the Knowledge Gap

    Jennifer Jerit•The Journal of Politics•2009

  • Policy responsiveness and media attention

    Catherine Y Chen, Catherine Chen•Policy & Politics•2023

  • Tempus Fugit, Incumbency Stays

    Rodrigo Praino, Daniel Stockemer•Congress & the Presidency•2012

  • Unpacking the Black Box of Causality

    Open Access•Katsushi Imai, Kosuke Imai et al.•American Political Science Review•2011

  • Transparency, Class Bias, and Redistribution

    Open Access•Alexander Severson, Alexander W Severson•State Politics & Policy Quarterly•2018

  • The Media as a Window on the Past? The Impact of Television and Newspaper Consumption on Knowledge of the Democratic Transition in Portugal

    José Santana-Pereira•South European Society & Politics•2016

  • Taking Risks in Social Media Campaigning

    Open Access•Tom Carlson, Göran Djupsund et al.•Scandinavian Political Studies•2014

  • Racial Salience, Viability, and the Wilder Effect

    Christopher Stout, Christopher T Stout et al.•Public Opinion Quarterly•2015

  • Bankrupt Rhetoric

    Jennifer Jerit, Jason Barabas•Public Opinion Quarterly•2006

  • The Dynamics of Agenda Convergence and the Paradox of Competitiveness in Presidential Campaigns

    Open Access•Danny Hayes•Political Research Quarterly•2010

  • Traits versus Issues

    Open Access•Johanna Dunaway, Regina G Lawrence et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2013

  • The Contingency of Voter Learning

    T W G Tom Van Der Meer, Tom W G Van Der Meer et al.•Political Communication•2016

  • Presence to Press

    Joshua P Darr•Political Communication•2016

  • What Americans know about politics and why it matters

    Michael X Delli Carpini•What Americans know about…•1996

  • The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion

    Open Access•John R Zaller, John Zaller•Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion•1992

  • Spiral of Cynicism

    Joseph N Cappella, Joseph Cappella et al.•Spiral of cynicism•1997

  • The Content Analysis Guidebook

    Kimberly A Neuendorf•The Content Analysis Guidebook•2017

  • Processing Politics

    Doris A Graber, Doris Α Graber•Processing Politics•2001

  • Common Knowledge

    W Russell Neuman, Marion R Just et al.•Common Knowledge•1992

  • Clarify

    Open Access•Michael Tomz, Jason Wittenberg et al.•Journal of Statistical Software•2003

  • Examining Differential Gains from Mass Media and their Implications for Participatory Behavior

    Open Access•Dietram A Scheufele•Communication Research•2002

  • Is Anyone Responsible?

    Shanto Iyengar•Is Anyone Responsible?•1991

  • Framing European politics

    Open Access•Holli A Semetko, Patti M Valkenburg et al.•Journal of Communication•2000

  • The Three Faces of Ronald Reagan

    Open Access•David L Paletz, K Kendall Guthrie•Journal of Communication•1987

  • Political Correlates of Local News Media Use

    Open Access•Patricia Moy, Michael Mccluskey et al.•Journal of Communication•2004

  • Bowling Alone

    Elizabeth Morrow, Lindsay Scorgie-Porter•Bowling Alone•2017

  • Television and Politics

    Kurt Lang, Gladys Engel Lang•Television and Politics•2018

  • When Can a News Organization Lead Public Opinion? – Ideology Versus Market Forces in Decisions to Make News

    Open Access•Gregory L Bovitz, James N Druckman et al.•Public Choice•2002

  • Nothing to Read

    Open Access•Lee Sigelman•Political Science Quarterly•1996

  • Common Knowledge

    Open Access•Scott Keeter•Political Science Quarterly•1993

  • From the Inner Ring Out

    Open Access•Daron R Shaw, Bartholomew H Sparrow•Political Research Quarterly•1999

  • Senate Elections in the News

    Open Access•Kim Fridkin Kahn•Legislative Studies Quarterly•1991

  • Television News and the Informed Public

    Open Access•John P Robinson, Dennis K Davis•Journal of Communication•1990

  • All the News That's Fit to Sell

    James T Hamilton•All the News That's Fit to Sell•2003

  • Priming the Vote

    Open Access•James N Druckman•Political Psychology•2004

  • The Power of Television Images

    James N Druckman•The Journal of Politics•2003

  • The Impact of Media Bias

    James N Druckman, Michael Parkin•The Journal of Politics•2005

  • The Illusion of Intimacy Television and the Role of Candidate Personal Qualities in Voter Choice

    Scott Keeter•Public Opinion Quarterly•1987

  • Who Gets the News? Alternative Measures of News Reception and Their Implications for Research

    Vincent Price, John Zaller•Public Opinion Quarterly•1993

  • Message or Medium? Campaign Learning During the 2001 British General Election

    P Norris, David Sanders•Political Communication•2003

  • Connecting News Media Use with Gaps in Knowledge and Participation

    W P Eveland, Dietram A Scheufele•Political Communication•2000

  • Framing and Deliberation

    James N Druckman, Kjersten R Nelson et al.•American Journal of Political…•2003

  • Uninformed Votes

    Larry M Bartels•American Journal of Political…•1996

  • Campaign Issue Knowledge and Salience

    Craig Leonard Brians, Martin P Wattenberg et al.•American Journal of Political…•1996

  • Messages Received

    Open Access•Larry M Bartels•American Political Science Review•1993

  • Political Ignorance and Collective Policy Preferences

    Open Access•Martin Gilens•American Political Science Review•2001

  • The Mass Media and American Politics

    Open Access•Michael Pfau•The Western Political Quarterly•1989

  • Partisan Cues and the Media

    Open Access•Russell J Dalton, Paul A Beck et al.•American Political Science Review•1998

  • The Social Calculus of Voting

    Open Access•Paul A Beck, Russell J Dalton et al.•American Political Science Review•2002

Unique citing works131
Citations per year6,55
Citation span2006 - 2026 (21)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 130

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae