Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Testing the Saturday Night Live Hypothesis

Fairness and Bias in Newspaper Coverage of Hillary Clinton's Presidential Campaign

Bibliographic Data

ID7973684
AuthorsMelissa K Miller (0000-0002-8672-4944, Bowling Green State University), Jeffrey S Peake (0000-0003-4858-6904, Bowling Green State University), Brittany Anne Boulton, Brittany Boulton (Bowling Green State University)
Year2010
Volume6
Issue2
Pages169-198
Publication date2010-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitics & Gender (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1743-923X • E-ISSN: 1743-9248
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1743923x10000036
OpenAlexW1993033042
LanguageEN
Citations received29
References cited38

Studies of press coverage afforded women running for public office indicate that historically, women tend to garner less coverage overall and that the coverage they do receive tends to focus disproportionately on their appearance, personality, and family status at the expense of their qualifications and issue positions. This study examines newspaper coverage of U.S. Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton's campaign for the 2008 Democratic presidential nomination. Notably, Clinton did not allege that she was receiving too little coverage or coverage that focused disproportionately on her clothing or appearance. Rather, she charged that she was being treated negatively relative to her chief rival, U.S. Senator Barack Obama. More than 6,000 articles from 25 leading newspapers from across the country were content-coded from Labor Day through Super Tuesday in order to assess Clinton's coverage on two dimensions: traditional and tonal. On a range of traditional indicators of bias, such as coverage amount and mentions of candidate appearance, Clinton's coverage clearly broke established patterns typically afforded women presidential candidates. However, the tone of Clinton's coverage was decidedly negative relative to her male competitors. Normative implications of this mixed bag of fairness and bias are discussed

Advertising · Art · Business · Democracy · Newspaper · Nomination · Normative · Political science · Politics · Presidential system · Tone (literature · Gender Politics and Representation · Gender Roles and Identity Studies · Law · Media, Gender, and Advertising

  • Feminist Democratic Representation

    Karen Celis, Sarah Childs•Feminist Democratic Representation•2020

  • Where Are All of the Women? Untangling the Effects of Representation, Participation, and Preferences on Gender Differences in Political Press Coverage

    Open Access•Morgan Johnstonbaugh•Socius Sociological Research for…•2018

  • Gender Differences in Political Media Coverage

    Open Access•Daphne Van Der Pas, Loes Aaldering•Journal of Communication•2020

  • Mediated ambition? Gender, news and the desire to seek elected office

    Scott Pruyser, Melanee Thomas et al.•European Journal of Politics and…•2019

  • From Ferraro to Palin

    Meredith Conroy, Sarah Oliver et al.•Politics Groups and Identities•2015

  • Is It Personal? Gendered Mediation in Newspaper Coverage of Canadian National Party Leadership Contests, 1975–2012

    Open Access•Linda Trimble, Angelia Wagner et al.•The International Journal of…•2013

  • Beyond Neutrality

    Open Access•Aliya Andrich•The International Journal of…•2025

  • Gender, Competitiveness, and Candidate Visibility in Newspaper Coverage of Canadian Party Leadership Contests

    Open Access•Angelia Wagner, Linda Trimble et al.•The International Journal of…•2017

  • Press Effects, Public Opinion, and Gender

    Open Access•Melissa K Miller, Jeffrey S Peake•The International Journal of…•2013

  • A “nasty woman”

    Laura Cummings, Laura L Cummings et al.•Feminist Media Studies•2020

  • From first daughter to first lady to first woman president

    Young-Im Lee•Feminist Media Studies•2016

  • Politicizing Bodies

    Linda Trimble, Daisy Raphael et al.•Women s Studies in Communication•2015

  • When women attack

    Open Access•B Mclaughlin, Catasha Davis et al.•Politics and the Life Sciences•2015

  • Who Cares What They Wear? Media, Gender, and the Influence of Candidate Appearance

    Open Access•Danny Hayes, Jennifer L Lawle et al.•Social Science Quarterly•2014

  • The Clinton Effect? The (Non)Impact of a High‐Profile Candidate on Gender Stereotypes

    Open Access•Mileah Kromer, J A Parry•Social Science Quarterly•2019

  • A Wise Latina or a Baffled Rookie? Media Coverage of Justice Sonia Sotomayor’s Ascent to the Bench

    Terri L Towner, Rosalee A Clawson•Women & Politics•2016

  • What’s in a Name? Coverage of Senator Hillary Clinton during the 2008 Democratic Primary

    Open Access•Joseph E Uscinski, Lilly J Goren•Political Research Quarterly•2011

  • Gendered News Coverage and Women as Heads of Government

    Melanee Thomas, Allison Harell et al.•Political Communication•2021

  • Gender Attitudes, Gendered Partisanship

    Elizabeth A Sharrow, Dara Z Strolovitch et al.•Women & Politics•2016

  • Shaping Perceptions of Sarah Palin’s Charisma

    Lindsay Eberhardt, Jennifer L Merolla•Women & Politics•2017

  • Fear of Gender Favoritism and Vote Choice during the 2008 Presidential Primaries

    Seth K Goldman, Seth Goldman•The Journal of Politics•2018

  • Gender and Race in Congressional National News Media Appearances in 2008

    Jennifer C Lucas, Jennifer Lucas•Politics & Gender•2017

  • What Is the Difference Between a Hockey Mom and a Pit Bull

    Open Access•Sarah Burns, Lindsay Eberhardt et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2013

  • Is Sexism for White People? Gender Stereotypes, Race, and the 2016 Presidential Election

    Open Access•Ana Bracic, Mackenzie Israel-Trummel et al.•Political Behavior•2019

  • A Non-Gendered Lens? Media, Voters, and Female Candidates in Contemporary Congressional Elections

    Open Access•Danny Hayes, Jennifer L Lawle•Perspectives on Politics•2015

  • Space invaders and norm-politicians

    Open Access•Zahra Runderkamp, Daphne Van Der Pas et al.•European Political Science Review•2022

  • Gender, the Media and Parity

    Open Access•Dominic Duval, Joanie Bouchard•Canadian Journal of Political…•2021

  • A Comparative Assessment of Hillary Clinton's 2016 Presidential Race

    Open Access•Farida Jalalzai•Socius Sociological Research for…•2018

  • Crazy for Caucusing

    Open Access•Kelly L Winfrey•American Behavioral Scientist•2017

  • Before the Convention

    John H Aldrich•Before the Convention•1980

  • Candidate Image Attributes

    Open Access•Spiro Kiousi, Spiro Kiousis et al.•Communication Research•1999

  • The Impact of Prejudice On Female Candidates

    Open Access•Mark Stephen Leeper•American Politics Quarterly•1991

  • Beyond The Double Bind

    Kathleen Hall Jamieson•Beyond the double bind•1995

  • Women, War, and Winning Elections

    Open Access•Jennifer L Lawle, Jennifer L Lawless•Political Research Quarterly•2004

  • Women, War, and Winning Elections

    Jennifer L Lawle, Jennifer L Lawless•Political Research Quarterly•2004

  • Answering the Call for a Standard Reliability Measure for Coding Data

    Andrew F Hayes, Klaus Krippendorff•Communication Methods and Measures•2007

  • Women Candidates and the Media

    Open Access•Farida Jalalzai•Politics & Policy•2006

  • Style over Substance

    Open Access•Sean Aday, James Devitt•Harvard International Journal of…•2001

  • Compelling Arguments and Attitude Strength

    Open Access•Spiro Kiousi, Spiro Kiousis•Harvard International Journal of…•2005

  • Presidents and Front-page News

    Open Access•Jeffrey S Peake•Harvard International Journal of…•2007

  • Gender Role and Political Office

    Open Access•Shirley Miller Rosenwasser, Norma G Dean•Psychology of Women Quarterly•1989

  • If U.S. Senator Baker Were A Woman

    Virginia Sapiro•Political Psychology•1981

  • Media Bias and Reputation

    Matthew Gentzkow, Jesse M Shapiro•Journal of Political Economy•2006

  • Does Being Male Help? An Investigation of the Effects of Candidate Gender and Campaign Coverage on Evaluations of U.S. Senate Candidates

    Kim Fridkin Kahn•The Journal of Politics•1992

  • The Distorted Mirror

    Kim Fridkin Kahn•The Journal of Politics•1994

  • Women Candidates in the News

    Kim Fridkin Kahn, Edie N Goldenberg•Public Opinion Quarterly•1991

  • She Brought Only a Skirt

    Caroline Heldman, Susan J Carroll et al.•Political Communication•2005

  • When All's Fair

    Katherine B Smith, Kevin B Smith•Political Communication•1997

  • Assessing Partisan Bias in Political News

    Adam J Schiffer•Political Communication•2006

  • Social Desirability Effects and Support for a Female American President

    Matthew J Streb, Barbara Burrell et al.•Public Opinion Quarterly•2008

  • Sexism and Gender Bias in Election 2008

    Open Access•Jennifer L Lawle•Politics & Gender•2009

  • The Consequences of Gender Stereotypes for Women Candidates at Different Levels and Types of Office

    Leonie Huddy, Nayda Terkildsen•Political Research Quarterly•1993

  • Bias in Newspaper Photograph Selection

    Open Access•A W Barrett, Lowell Barrington et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2005

  • Gender as a Factor in the Attribution of Leadership Traits

    Open Access•Deborah Alexander, Kristi Andersen•Political Research Quarterly•1993

  • Gender Stereotypes and the Perception of Male and Female Candidates

    Leonie Huddy, Nayda Terkildsen•American Journal of Political…•1993

  • When the President Comes to Town

    Open Access•Andrew W Barrett, Jeffrey S Peake•American Politics Research•2007

  • Gender in the 2008 Presidential Election

    Open Access•Patricia Lee Sykes•PS Political Science & Politics•2008

  • Seeing What Has Always Been

    Open Access•Georgia Duerst-Lahti•PS Political Science & Politics•2008

  • Framing the Fight

    Open Access•Dianne G Bystrom, Terry A Robertson et al.•American Behavioral Scientist•2001

  • The Mass Media and American Politics

    Open Access•Michael Pfau•The Western Political Quarterly•1989

  • Expectations and Preferences in Presidential Nominating Campaigns

    Open Access•Larry M Bartels•American Political Science Review•1985

  • Images of Black Americans

    Open Access•Susan T Fiske, Hilary B Bergsieker et al.•Du Bois Review Social Science…•2009

Unique citing works29
Citations per year1,93
Citation span2011 - 2025 (15)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 29

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae