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The peopling of America

Craniofacial shape variation on a continental scale and its interpretation from an interdisciplinary view

Bibliographic Data

ID8319633
AuthorsRolando González‐josé (0000-0002-8128-9381, Zero to Three, corresponding author), Maria Cátira Bortolini (0000-0003-0598-3854, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul), Fabrício R Santos (0000-0001-9088-1750, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais), Sandro L Bonatto (0000-0002-0064-467X, Zero to Three)
Year2008
Volume137
Issue2
Pages175-187
Publication date2008-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.20854
PMID18481303
OpenAlexW2119959344
LanguageEN
Citations received86
References cited69

Twenty‐two years ago, Greenberg, Turner and Zegura ( Curr. Anthropol. 27,477–495, 1986) suggested a multidisciplinary model for the human settlement of the New World. Since their synthesis, several studies based mainly on partial evidence such as skull morphology and molecular genetics have presented competing, apparently mutually exclusive, settlement hypotheses. These contradictory views are represented by the genetic‐based Single Wave or Out of Beringia models and the cranial morphology‐based Two Components/Stocks model. Here, we present a geometric morphometric analysis of 576 late Pleistocene/early Holocene and modern skulls suggesting that the classical Paleoamerican and Mongoloid craniofacial patterns should be viewed as extremes of a continuous morphological variation. Our results also suggest that recent contact among Asian and American circumarctic populations took place during the Holocene. These results along with data from other fields are synthesized in a model for the settlement of the New World that considers, in an integrative and parsimonious way, evidence coming from genetics and physical anthropology. This model takes into account a founder population occupying Beringia during the last glaciation characterized by high craniofacial diversity, founder mtDNA and Y‐chromosome lineages and some private autosomal alleles. After a Beringian population expansion, which could have occurred concomitant with their entry into America, more recent circumarctic gene flow would have enabled the dispersion of northeast Asian‐derived characters and some particular genetic lineages from East Asia to America and vice versa. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc

Beringia · Biology · Craniofacial · Evolutionary biology · Genealogy · Geography · Holocene · Pleistocene · Population · Demography · Forensic and Genetic Research · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Genetics · History · Paleontology · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

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Unique citing works86
Citations per year4,78
Citation span2008 - 2026 (19)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 84

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