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The Unification of Post-Compulsory Education

Towards a Conceptual Framework

Bibliographic Data

ID8408565
AuthorsDavid Raffe (Royal Society of Edinburgh), Cathy Howieson (Royal Society of Edinburgh), Ken Spours (University of London), Michael Young (0000-0001-7549-9449)
Year1998
Volume46
Issue2
Pages169-187
Publication date1998-06-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Educational Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-1005 • E-ISSN: 1467-8527
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1467-8527.00077
OpenAlexW2000962007
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited4

The drive to 'unify'post-compulsory education and training systems is one of the most important current developments in education policy. However the concept of 'unification' lacks clarity, is not widely recognised, and is pursued through different measures in different countries. In this paper we propose a conceptual framework with which to analyse the different meanings of and debates about unification. Using England and Scotland as examples, we show how the framework may be used to analyse existing systems, reform strategies, and processes and pressures for change. The framework is exploratory and will need to be tested and developed in relation to a wider variety of education systems. Keywords:: post-compulsory education & trainingunification

CLARITY · Compulsory education · Conceptual framework · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Political science · Relation (database) · Social science · Sociology · Unification · Variety (cybernetics) · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Education Systems and Policy · Global Educational Policies and Reforms · Psychology · Public Administration · Youth Education and Societal Dynamics

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    Michael Young, Ken Spours et al.•Journal of Education Policy•1997

  • Itinerarios que relacionan educación con trabajo

    Open Access•David Raffe•Papers Revista de Sociologia•2011

  • Exploring the logics of governing Australian VET markets

    Open Access•Don Zoellner•Journal of Vocational Education…•2026

  • Beyond subjects and skills or crossing the divide? From additionality to complementarity in college enrichment

    Open Access•Bill Esmond, Balwant Kaur et al.•Journal of Curriculum Studies•2025

  • School absenteeism, emotional engagement and school organisation

    Maribel García Gràcia, Ona Valls•International Journal of…•2023

  • The Higher Still Policy Process

    Open Access•David Raffe, Cathy Howieson•Scottish Affairs•1998

  • Comparing England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland

    David Raffe, Karen Brannen et al.•Comparative Education•1999

  • Teaching the creative class? Media education and the media industries in the age of ‘participatory culture’

    David Buckingham•Journal of Media Practice•2013

  • Pathways Linking Education and Work

    David Raffe•Journal of Youth Studies•2003

  • The Scottish educational crisis of 2000

    David Raffe, Cathy Howieson et al.•Journal of Education Policy•2002

  • The International Baccalaureate Career Programme

    Richard D Lakes, Martha K Donovan•Journal of Education Policy•2018

  • The contradictory location of high school apprenticeship in Canada

    Alison Taylor•Journal of Education Policy•2010

  • Modelling change in a national HE system using the concept of unification

    Norman Jackson, Norman J Jackson•Journal of Education Policy•1999

  • Keyskills for all? The key skills qualification and Curriculum 2000

    Ann Hodgson, Ken Spours•Journal of Education Policy•2002

  • The effects of system type and characteristics on skills inequalities during upper secondary education

    Open Access•Amy R Green, Andy Green et al.•Research Papers in Education•2024

  • The impact of a unified curriculum and qualifications system

    Open Access•David Raffe, Cathy Howieson et al.•British Educational Research…•2007

  • The effects of upper‐secondary education and training systems on skills inequality. A quasi‐cohort analysis using Pisa 2000 and the OECD survey of adult skills

    Open Access•Andy Green, Nicola Pensiero•British Educational Research…•2016

  • Global Advances in Quality of Life and Well-Being

    Open Access•Richard J Estes, M Joseph Sirgy•Social Indicators Research•2019

  • Unifying academic and vocational learning and the idea of a learning society

    Michael Young, Ken Spours et al.•Journal of Education Policy•1997

  • Status Zero’

    Gareth Rees, W G Rees et al.•Research Papers in Education•1996

  • Multi‐track and unified systems of post‐compulsory education and ‘upper secondary education in Scotland’

    David Raffe•British Journal of Educational…•1993

  • Flexibility and Individualisation

    Open Access•Ken Roberts, C Clark et al.•Sociology•1994

Citations per year0.62
Citation span1997 - 2026 (30)
Highly citedNo

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