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A Comparison of Multiple‐Choice and Open‐Ended Response Formats for the Assessment of Listening Proficiency in English

Bibliographic Data

ID8935719
AuthorsHsiao-fang Cheng (National United University, corresponding author), Hsiao‐fang Cheng
Year2004
Volume37
Issue4
Pages544-553
Publication date2004-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueForeign Language Annals (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0015-718X • E-ISSN: 1944-9720
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1944-9720.2004.tb02421.x
OpenAlexW1985319877
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited20

Listening comprehension involving dynamic cognitive mental processes is invisible and can only be measured by the listeners' reconstruction of the message they have heard. The form and type of response might influence the test takers' listening performance. This study examines whether the subjects' listening performance varied when the types of responses were different. Traditional multiple‐choice (MC), multiple‐choice cloze (MCC), and open‐ended (OE) questions were employed to evaluate the subjects' listening comprehension. One hundred fifty‐nine technical college students whose L1 was Mandarin Chinese served as subjects and received all three response formats in three balanced treatments. The results indicated that different types of responses did have a significant effect on the subjects' performance. Subjects performed best on the MCC test, followed by the traditional MC test. They scored lowest on the OE test. A posttest survey revealed that 97% of the test takers preferred the MC formats because the given alternative answers facilitated comprehension of spoken stimuli and greater accuracy in guessing

Active listening · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Comprehension · Linguistics · Listening comprehension · Mandarin Chinese · Multiple choice · Reading (process · Test (biology · Communication · Educational and Psychological Assessments · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism · Psychology

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,47
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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