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The Paradigm Wars and Their Aftermath A “Historical” Sketch of Research on Teaching Since 1989

Bibliographic Data

ID9734650
AuthorsN L Gage (0000-0003-2837-3653, American Educational Research Association, corresponding author), NL Gage (Emeritus, Stanford University, School of Education, Stanford, CA 94305. He specializes in educational psychology and research on teaching. This article is based on the author's address at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, March 29, 1989, as the recipient of the 1988 AERA Award for Distinguished Contributions to Educational Research)
Year1989
Volume18
Issue7
Pages4-10
Publication date1989-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational Researcher (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-189X • E-ISSN: 1935-102X
PublisherAmerican Educational Research Association (AERA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3102/0013189x018007004
OpenAlexW2131421192
LanguageEN
Citations received109
References cited12

Raging during the 1980s, the Paradigm Wars resulted in the demise of objectivity-seeking quantitative research on teaching—a victim of putatively devastating attacks from anti-naturalists, interpretivists, and critical theorists. Subsequently, the interpretivists' ethnographic studies flourished, enhancing the cultural appropriateness of schooling, and critical theorists' analyses fostered the struggles for power for the poor, non-Whites, and women. Two alternative versions of the aftermath are also conceivable. Pragmatism and Popper's piecemeal social engineering offer paths toward a productive rapprochement of the paradigms, one guided by the moral obligations of educational research

Critical ethnography · Critical theory · Demise · Educational research · Epistemology · Ethnography · Objectivity (philosophy · Political science · Power (physics · Pragmatism · Sketch · Social science · Sociology · Anthropology · Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy · Global Educational Policies and Reforms · Law · Philosophy · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

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Unique citing works109
Citations per year2,87
Citation span1988 - 2026 (39)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 106

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