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Induced versus spontaneous rehearsal in short-term memory in nursery school children

Bibliographic Data

ID9788601
AuthorsPhillip R Kingsley (University of Michigan, corresponding author), John W Hagen
Year1969
Volume1
Issue1
Pages40-46
Publication date1969-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/h0026803
OpenAlexW2033872573
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited2

2 Four groups of nursery school Ss were given a serial short-term memory task in which difficult-to-label stimuli were used. Three experimental groups were provided labels for the stimuli. Of these, one group overtly pronounced the labels and rehearsed them during the task, one group merely pronounced the labels overtly, and one g%oup was instructed to say the labels cavertly. A control group received no labels for the stimuli. Rehearsal of the labels was found to facilitate recall performance on early serial itemspand overt labeling facilitated recall on the last serial item. Covert labeling did not facilitate recall. The results supported the hypothesis that qualitatively different processing strategies determine primacy and recency effects. Current theories of the role of verbalizing in children's memory performance are discussed

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Short-term memory · Spontaneous recovery · Term (time · Working memory · Child and Animal Learning Development · Memory Processes and Influences · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

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    Karen Sheingold, Janet Shapiro•Developmental Psychology•1976

  • Statistical principles in experimental design.

    B J Winer•1962

  • Two storage mechanisms in free recall

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,16
Citation span1969 - 1977 (9)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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