Eugene Borgida
Biographic Data
| ID | 1180809 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Eugene Borgida |
| GIVEN NAMES | Eugene |
| FAMILY NAME | Borgida |
| SIGNATURE | BORGIDA E |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Minnesota |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1446-7149 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 61 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 921 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 58 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 3 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1975 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 13 |
Public Opinion on Overturning Roe v. Wade: Separate Spheres Ideology, Abortion Identity, and Message Framing in a Three-Wave Panel Study
The U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization (hereafter, Dobbs ) overturning Roe v. Wade was a landmark decision. We focus on the influence of gender ideology, measured by separate spheres ideology (SSI), on public perceptions of this decision. In a three-wave survey-experiment panel study with a nationally diverse sample, participants reported their endorsement of SSI, gender system justification, abortion id…
Ellen Berscheid (1936–2025)
Memorializes Ellen Berscheid (1936-2025), one of the cofounders of relationship science and a trailblazing pioneer for women in psychology. In 1965, she became the first woman hired in the business school at the University of Minnesota. In 1967, Jack Darley, chair of psychology at Minnesota, realized that Ellen had star potential and hired her. She rose to the rank of full professor in just 4 years. Over the next 4 decades, Ellen published many s…
Judges at Risk: A Review of Homicides of U.S. Judges
We identified 54 homicides of U.S. judges since the 1800s through news accounts, databases, and the National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS). Most (92.6%) decedents were men. More than half of the homicides had a connection to work. Firearms were the most common attack method. Although violence is relatively common in U.S. courts, homicides of judges are rare. Homicide nevertheless is an occupational hazard and potential threat for judges …
Debunking misinformation on critical race theory
There continues to be a pressing need to design and test effective corrections in response to political misinformation, as citizens must have accurate information to be able to meaningfully participate in politics. Critical race theory (CRT) is an issue marked by widespread misinformation and controversy, leading to efforts in multiple states to ban CRT. In a three‐wave panel design with a nationally diverse U.S. sample, a correction of misinform…
Plea Bargaining: A Test of Dual Discounting Preferences for Non-Monetary Losses
Judgment and decision-making research on discounting suggests that when humans are thinking about gains, they tend to prefer certain and immediate outcomes to uncertain and delayed outcomes. However, discounting has been studied primarily using monetary commodities and, until recently, by testing one feature of the binary forced-choice task at a time: delay, probability, or amount of money received/lost. The present research is the first test of …
At the Forefront of Political Psychology: Essays in Honor of John L. Sullivan
A four-dimensional model of Asian American stereotypes
The content of the Asian American model minority stereotype is important for understanding how Asian American individuals are perceived. Existing theories about stereotype content may not capture the unique historical and cultural context that could affect perceptions of Asian American individuals. We have identified a more differentiated underlying structure with four dimensions—warmth, competence, self-centeredness, and submissiveness—that diff…
Racial Bias Increases False Identification of Black Suspects in Simultaneous Lineups
People are better able to correctly identify the faces of individuals who belong to their own race. Research linking the cross-race effect in face recognition to racial attitudes has been limited to explicit measures and sequential presentation formats. Using a simultaneous lineup task, our results from two studies revealed a systematic relationship between explicit racial bias and increased false identification of Black faces. We observed incons…
Social Norms and Egalitarian Values Mitigate Authoritarian Intolerance Toward Sexual Minorities
In the United States, acceptance of sexual minorities (e.g., gay men and lesbians) has increased substantially since the early 1990s. This study examined whether authoritarians' attitudes have been influenced by the societal shift toward greater acceptance of sexual minorities. Using data from the American National Election Studies (ANES) collected between 1992 and 2012, we tested a model in which authoritarianism, endorsement of egalitarian valu…
Implicit and Explicit Measurement Approaches to Research on Policy Implementation: The Case of Race-Based Disparities in Criminal Justice
In 2011, more than 3% of all black men in the United States were imprisoned, compared to only 0.5% of all white men. Among prisoners ages 18 to 24, black men were imprisoned at a rate more than seven times that of white men (Carson and Sabol 2012). It is becoming increasingly urgent for researchers to understand what accounts for these race-based disparities. While a broad constellation of social problems exist that likely contribute to these dis…
Intergroup Disparities and Implicit Bias: A Commentary
Despite changing societal norms that are less tolerant of overt discrimination, demonstrable disparities between racial and gender groups remain. The contributors to this impressive special issue document and offer explanations for these disparities in employment and professional contexts, and with regard to disparate outcomes associated with the legal system, and in medical and health care contexts. In our commentary, we examine these aggregate‐…
Attitudes toward immigrants: The interactive role of the authoritarian predisposition, social norms, and humanitarian values
Social Psychology and Law
35.1 Role of Social and Behavioral Science in the Law 35.2 (UN)Reliability of Eyewitness Identifications 35.3 Interrogations and Confessions 35.4 Jury Selection 35.5 Pretrial Publicity 35.6 Expert Evidence 35.7 Summary
Revisiting the self-interest versus values debate: The role of temporal perspective
The Political Psychology of Democratic Citizenship
While scholars in political science, social psychology and mass communications have made notable contributions to our understanding of democratic citizenship, they concentrate on very different aspects of the overall problem. The current volume challenges this fragmentary pattern of inquiry, and adopts an interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of citizenship, which holds great potential for insight and integration across topic areas, and for …
Providing Expert Knowledge in an Adversarial Context: Social Cognitive Science in Employment Discrimination Cases
Quality science provides the foundation for expert testimony in court, a claim illustrated here by three established principles of social cognition frequently applied to litigation in employment discrimination cases. First, dual processes, automatic and controlled, underlie “hidden” bias. The Implicit Association Test exemplifies one controversial but scientifically tractable application of such automaticity principles. Second, encoding and atten…
Beliefs about Deliberation: Personal and Normative Dimensions
Democratic deliberative theory has long emphasized the importance of citizen deliberation as a form of political participation and a centrally important component of any vital democracy. Public deliberation and discourse among citizens has been less frequently investigated as a form of political participation than more standard indicators such as voting or volunteering for political organizations. This research examines the extent to which intern…
Race and Redistricting: What the Print Media Conveys to the Public about the Role of Race
In a series of voting rights cases, the U.S. Supreme Court held that race‐based redistricting, particularly the intentional formation of majority–minority districts (districts in which voters of color constitute a majority of eligible voters) may be unconstitutional if race was the predominant factor in the formation of the district. The Court stated that “redistricting legislation that is so bizarre on its face that it is unexplainable on ground…
Beyond Common Sense: Psychological Science in the Courtroom
The Importance of Political Context for Understanding Civic Engagement: A Longitudinal Analysis
Farewell from the Minnesota Editorial Team
New Media and Politics: Some Insights From Social and Political Psychology
Many fascinating questions have been raised about the "transformative" influence of the Internet on everyday social life. Some research suggests that the Internet has a positive and transformative influence on many lives, but other studies suggest that this influence is overstated and not always associated with such positive consequences. This article briefly discusses some of these claims, especially those grounded in research from social and po…
Civic Culture Meets the Digital Divide: The Role of Community Electronic Networks
The concept of social capital reflects the norms and social relations embedded in the social structure of societies that enable people to coordinate community action to achieve desired goals. Our research focuses on the role that norms of cooperation and civic and political culture play in addressing the “digital divide” in computer use and Internet access. We review evidence from mail surveys of randomly selected respondents in two rural Minneso…
A Tale of Two Towns: Assessing the Role of Political Resources in a Community Electronic Network
Social Capital and Community Electronic Networks: For-Profit Versus For-Community Approaches
In this article, the authors discuss the implementation of a community electronic network in a rural Minnesota town. The network is intended to help the community keep up with global technological progress by increasing access to the Internet. The current project compares this community approach to electronic networks with an economic, for-profit approach utilized in a nonequivalent control community. Drawing on the theory of social capital, the …
Foreign Affairs and Issue Voting: "Do Presidential Candidates "Waltz Before a Blind Audience
While candidates regularly spend much time and effort campaigning on foreign and defense policies, the thrust of prevailing scholarly opinion is that voters possess little information and weak attitudes on these issues, which therefore have negligible impact on their voting behavior. We resolve this anomaly by arguing that public attitudes on foreign and defense policies are available and cognitively accessible, that the public has perceived clea…
The Afterglow of Construct Accessibility: The Behavioral Consequences of Priming Men to View Women as Sexual Objects
Sex stereotypes and social judgment
The Relationship of National and Personal Issue Salience to Attitude Accessibility on Foreign and Domestic Policy Issues
Research on issue voting indicates that the impact of a given attitude on the candidate appraisal process depends on its personal importance or salience (e.g., Krosnick, 1988). In the present research, we suggest that salient attitudes may be more influential because they are more cognitively accessible in memory relative to less salient attitudes. Results based on within-subject, between-issue comparisons indicate that individuals have more acce…
On the Relationship Between Attitude Involvement and Attitude Accessibility: Toward a Cognitive‐Motivational Model of Political Information Processing
A model of the relationship between attitude involvement and attitude accessibilitywas developed and tested. The model specifies that attitude involvement leads to selective(biased) issue‐related information‐gathering strategies, which in turn produce extreme andunivalent (unambivalent) attitudes. Finally, attitudes associated with univalent and extremeunderlying structures should occasion relatively little decision conflict and thus should be hi…
Individual and Contextual Variations in Political Candidate Appraisal
In this note we elaborate on the conditions under which on-line and memory-based strategies of political candidate evaluation can be implemented. We suggest that the structure of information may be an important contextual variable affecting the voter's choice of these strategies. In addition, we propose that citizens with less political sophistication are particularly sensitive to structural differences in the political information environment. W…
Candidate Appraisal and Human Nature: Man and Superman in the 1984 Election
In this paper, we develop a theory about how people assess political candidates in order to arrive at a basic like or dislike judgment for each candidate. We argue that in deciding whether to like or dislike candidates, voters emphasize both the candidates' personal qualities and the unique of the campaign environment. Since initial impressions of presidential candidates are formed before voters make direct comparisons for the general election, v…
Attribution and the psychology of prediction
Who women are, who women should be: Descriptive and prescriptive gender stereotyping in sex discrimination
On the Primacy of Affect in the Determination of Attitudes and Behavior: The Moderating Role of Affective-Cognitive Ambivalence
Attitudes toward immigrants: The interactive role of the authoritarian predisposition, social norms, and humanitarian values
Joan McKay versus John McKay: Do gender stereotypes bias evaluations
Etude meta-analytique des recherches ayant utilise le paradigme experimental de Goldberg (1968), dans le but d'un examen critique des conclusions sur l'evaluation plus favorable, chez les femmes, des auteurs de sexe masculin
Civic Culture Meets the Digital Divide: The Role of Community Electronic Networks
The concept of social capital reflects the norms and social relations embedded in the social structure of societies that enable people to coordinate community action to achieve desired goals. Our research focuses on the role that norms of cooperation and civic and political culture play in addressing the “digital divide” in computer use and Internet access. We review evidence from mail surveys of randomly selected respondents in two rural Minneso…
Revisiting the self-interest versus values debate: The role of temporal perspective
Belief relevance and attitude–behavior consistency: The moderating role of personal experience
Personal involvement and strategies for making contingency judgments: A stake in the dating game makes a difference
To examine the relation between degree of involvement in a task and the complexity of strategy a subject applies to the task, we randomly assigned 48 female university volunteers to either a dating condition (high-involvement) or one of two (low-involvement) control conditions. These subjects performed a covariation judgment task for which the likelihood of their using simple or complex strategies was calculated. High-involvement subjects used mo…
Personal involvement and the robustness of perceptual salience effects
Social Norms and Egalitarian Values Mitigate Authoritarian Intolerance Toward Sexual Minorities
In the United States, acceptance of sexual minorities (e.g., gay men and lesbians) has increased substantially since the early 1990s. This study examined whether authoritarians' attitudes have been influenced by the societal shift toward greater acceptance of sexual minorities. Using data from the American National Election Studies (ANES) collected between 1992 and 2012, we tested a model in which authoritarianism, endorsement of egalitarian valu…
When self-interest makes a difference: The role of construct accessibility in political reasoning
Guess who might be coming to dinner: Personal involvement and racial stereotyping
The Importance of Political Context for Understanding Civic Engagement: A Longitudinal Analysis
Personal Agendas and the Relationship Between Self-Interest and Voting Behavior
La technique de la variable moderatrice appliquee a la relation comportement/attitude est utilisee pour une etude du role de l'interet personnel dans la prediction du comportement de l'electeur. Dans quelles conditions l'interet personnel est-il le plus fortement lie au comportement de vote? Cette relation peut etre moderee par le degre d'implication personnel considere sous l'angle des «agendas personnels». Les agendas personnels fournissent une…
Expert psychological testimony in rape trials: A social-cognitive analysis
Providing Expert Knowledge in an Adversarial Context: Social Cognitive Science in Employment Discrimination Cases
Quality science provides the foundation for expert testimony in court, a claim illustrated here by three established principles of social cognition frequently applied to litigation in employment discrimination cases. First, dual processes, automatic and controlled, underlie “hidden” bias. The Implicit Association Test exemplifies one controversial but scientifically tractable application of such automaticity principles. Second, encoding and atten…
Social Capital and Community Electronic Networks: For-Profit Versus For-Community Approaches
In this article, the authors discuss the implementation of a community electronic network in a rural Minnesota town. The network is intended to help the community keep up with global technological progress by increasing access to the Internet. The current project compares this community approach to electronic networks with an economic, for-profit approach utilized in a nonequivalent control community. Drawing on the theory of social capital, the …
Attribution and the psychology of prediction
The Differential Impact of Abstract vs. Concrete Information on Decisions 1
Recent findings from research on judgment and attribution processes indicate that people regard base rate data, i.e., statistical summaries of populations, as if they were uninformative. It is suggested that base rate information lacks impact because of its abstract, pallid nature. In a demonstration of the inefficacy of abstract information, undergraduates were given mean course evaluations based on ratings of students who previously took the co…
Scientific deduction--evidence is not necessarily informative: A reply to Wells and Harvey
Scientific deduction—evidence is not necessarily informative: A reply to Wells and Harvey
Sex stereotypes and social judgment
Belief relevance and attitude-behavior consistency: The moderating role of personal experience
Belief relevance and attitude–behavior consistency: The moderating role of personal experience
An intrasubject approach to causal attribution
The present investigation draws on the judgment research tradition in order to examine the causal attributions made by individual subjects in an often used attribution task. Formal empirical tests of Kelley's (1967) attribution theory have demonstrated that attributions are influenced by the interaction of consensus, distinctiveness, and consistency information. None of these studies, however, have separately examined attributions made by individ…
Personal involvement and the robustness of perceptual salience effects
Rape trauma syndrome evidence in court
Rape trauma syndrome evidence in court
Personal involvement and strategies for making contingency judgments: A stake in the dating game makes a difference
To examine the relation between degree of involvement in a task and the complexity of strategy a subject applies to the task, we randomly assigned 48 female university volunteers to either a dating condition (high-involvement) or one of two (low-involvement) control conditions. These subjects performed a covariation judgment task for which the likelihood of their using simple or complex strategies was calculated. High-involvement subjects used mo…
Personal Agendas and the Relationship Between Self-Interest and Voting Behavior
La technique de la variable moderatrice appliquee a la relation comportement/attitude est utilisee pour une etude du role de l'interet personnel dans la prediction du comportement de l'electeur. Dans quelles conditions l'interet personnel est-il le plus fortement lie au comportement de vote? Cette relation peut etre moderee par le degre d'implication personnel considere sous l'angle des «agendas personnels». Les agendas personnels fournissent une…
Expert psychological testimony in rape trials: A social^cognitive analysis
Guess who might be coming to dinner: Personal involvement and racial stereotyping
Expert psychological testimony in rape trials: A social-cognitive analysis
Joan McKay versus John McKay: Do gender stereotypes bias evaluations
Joan McKay versus John McKay: Do gender stereotypes bias evaluations
Etude meta-analytique des recherches ayant utilise le paradigme experimental de Goldberg (1968), dans le but d'un examen critique des conclusions sur l'evaluation plus favorable, chez les femmes, des auteurs de sexe masculin
Foreign Affairs and Issue Voting: "Do Presidential Candidates "Waltz Before a Blind Audience
While candidates regularly spend much time and effort campaigning on foreign and defense policies, the thrust of prevailing scholarly opinion is that voters possess little information and weak attitudes on these issues, which therefore have negligible impact on their voting behavior. We resolve this anomaly by arguing that public attitudes on foreign and defense policies are available and cognitively accessible, that the public has perceived clea…
Candidate Appraisal and Human Nature: Man and Superman in the 1984 Election
In this paper, we develop a theory about how people assess political candidates in order to arrive at a basic like or dislike judgment for each candidate. We argue that in deciding whether to like or dislike candidates, voters emphasize both the candidates' personal qualities and the unique of the campaign environment. Since initial impressions of presidential candidates are formed before voters make direct comparisons for the general election, v…
Social science research on trial: Use of sex stereotyping research in Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins
The American Psychological Association filed an amicus curiae brief supporting the validity of the field of stereotyping and the general methods used by the expert. Such legal application provides further lessons for psychological research on stereotyping. The American Psychological Association (APA) submitted to the Supreme Court amicus curiae brief. The relevant psychological literature was heavily cited in Judge Gesell's original decision, and…
When self-interest makes a difference: The role of construct accessibility in political reasoning
Social science research on trial: Use of sex stereotyping research in Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins
Accuracy and objectivity on behalf of the APA
Accuracy and objectivity on behalf of the APA
Psychology (47 works) · Social Psychology (40 works) · Social Psychology (29 works) · Political science (28 works) · Sociology (22 works) · Politics (20 works) · Social and Intergroup Psychology (20 works) · Law (19 works) · Law (14 works) · Social Media and Politics (13 works)