Dario Torre
Biographic Data
| ID | 5791452 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Dario Torre |
| GIVEN NAMES | Dario |
| FAMILY NAME | Torre |
| SIGNATURE | TORRE D |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Central Florida |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-4924-4888 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 34 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 0 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 34 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2004 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 0 |
Translating programmatic assessment for learning (PAL) across clerkship models
Using neurocognitive profiles and common personality traits to predict academic success in written examination and growth trajectory in undergraduate medical education
Introduction A central challenge in academic remediation is identifying struggling learners prior to a major academic failure. Standardized assessments may fail to capture contributions to score more aligned with humanistic theories of learning such as motivation, psychological needs, and response to prior failure. Thus, the current study sought to understand how neurocognitive and social/personality data predict academic success and academic tra…
A dialogue-informed analysis of programmatic assessment implementation in an LMIC
Programmatic assessment (PA) is a longitudinal, learner-centered approach that integrates multiple low-stakes assessments, continuous feedback, and collective decision-making to support competency-based medical education. Although PA has been largely developed in high-income Western contexts, there is growing interest in its implementation in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where sociocultural and institutional conditions differ substan…
ChatGPT versus human authors
Purpose This study investigates whether ChatGPT can generate clinically accurate and pedagogically valuable maps for clinical reasoning (CR) training. The aim is to assess its potential as a tool for supporting the creation of high-quality educational resources for CR training.Materials and methods We selected 10 diverse virtual patients (VPs) from the European iCoViP project. For each case, CR concept maps were generated by a custom ChatGPT mode…
Twelve tips for data extraction for knowledge syntheses
In medical education, the number of knowledge syntheses has increased dramatically, reflecting their growth and influence on education practice, research, and policy. However, despite the availability of instruction on many of the steps of conducting knowledge syntheses, practical guidance for the critical step of data extraction is limited. Data extraction is the process of systematically identifying and collecting information from the studies i…
Competency-Based Education and Programmatic Assessment in Undergraduate Medical Education
Variability and gaps in teamwork assessment tools for health care teams in health professions education
Programmatic assessment for learning
Programmatic assessment for learning (PAL) involves programmatically structured collection of assessment data for the purpose of learning. In this guide, we examine and provide recommendations on several aspects: First, we review the evolution that has led to the development of programmatic assessment, providing clarification of some of its terminology. Second, we outline the learning processes that guide the design of PAL, including distributed …
Twelve tips to afford students agency in programmatic assessment
Programmatic assessment is gaining traction in health professions education, emphasizing continuous, integrated appraisal to support holistic student development. Despite its adoption, effectively affording student agency within programmatic assessment remains challenging due to longstanding educational practices, entrenched power dynamics and cultural norms favoring educator and institutional control. This article aims to provide strategies to p…
Beyond thinking fast and slow
From dual process to a family of theories known collectively as situativity, both micro and macro theories of cognition inform our current understanding of clinical reasoning (CR) and error. CR is a complex process that occurs in a complex environment, and a nuanced, expansive, integrated model of these theories is necessary to fully understand how CR is performed in the present day and in the future. In this perspective, we present these individ…
The Amee Guides and their contribution to health professions education
AMEE Guides are clear and contemporary accounts of concepts in health professions education, which are written by experts, to be read and understood by someone new to the field. Over the years, they have responded to the needs of educators and researchers as the knowledge and practice of health professions education has grown. The Guides cover all domains of medical and health professions education. Some Guides remain classical works in their own…
Essential concepts for effective mixed methods research in the health professions
Mixed-methods research involves combining quantitative and qualitative approaches and mixing and integrating at multiple stages. It is gaining more attention and interest in health professions education research and evaluation. However, many undertake mixed-methods research for the first time without a rich understanding of the differences in practice associated with mixed-methods research. This often leads to research efforts that do not result …
Novice and expert self-regulated learning phase transitions in medical diagnosis
Expertise plays a significant role in shaping self-regulated learning (SRL) by influencing how individuals set goals, monitor progress, employ strategies, and reflect on their learning process. However, comprehensive data on this link is sparse in medical contexts. This paper investigates the transitions of SRL phases during clinical-reasoning tasks with a multimedia system, CresME, designed to elicit clinical-reasoning processes using illness sc…
Promoting Longitudinal and Developmental Computer-Based Assessments of Clinical Reasoning
Use and implementation of focus groups
A focus group is a particular type of group interview/discussion led by a moderator asking targeted questions to elicit a collective view about a specific topic (Breakwell et al. 2006). The purpose
Motivation in self determination theory
Video AbstractRead the transcriptWatch the video on Vimeo© 2024 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
Editors as Gatekeepers
Implementation of three knowledge-oriented instructional strategies to teach clinical reasoning
The teaching of clinical reasoning is essential in medical education. This guide has been written to provide educators with practical advice on the design, development, and implementation of three knowledge-oriented instructional strategies for the teaching of clinical reasoning to medical students: Self-explanation (SE), a Clinical Reasoning Mapping Exercise (CREsME), and Deliberate Reflection (DR). We first synthesize the theoretical tenets tha…
Concept mapping
Concept maps are graphic representations that learners draw to depict their understanding of the meaning of a set of concepts. Concept maps can be a useful learning strategy in medical education. The purpose of this guide is to provide an understanding of the theoretical basis and instructional use of concept mapping in health professions education. The guide describes the key elements of a concept map and underscores the critical components of t…
Mixed methods research designs
The theme for the concept map was identified based on the paper of Tseng et al. (2023) in this issue of Medical Teacher.Mixed method research (MMR) as used by Tseng et al. (2023) is frequently call
Cyclical phases and processes of self-regulated learning
Self-regulated learning (SRL) is a self-directive, proactive process of self-generated behaviors, thoughts and actions planned and enacted to attain a learning goal (Boekaerts et. al. 2000; Zimmerm
Concepts in health professions education
The development of a fast-paced and highly diversified scholarly environment (Herman et al. 2020) and the exponential growth of health professions education research (Thibault 2020), call for new a
Emotional intelligence
Emotional intelligence refers to an ability to recognize the meanings of emotion and their intricate relationships, and to reason and problem-solve based on them (Mayer et al. 1999). Even though no
Steps and decisions involved when conducting structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis
Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s). Additional informationFundingThe author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.Notes on contributorsMalou StoffelsMalou Stoffels is a postdoctoral researcher at Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, team Research in Education, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.Dario M. TorreDario M. Torre is Professor of Medicin…
An international study on the implementation of programmatic assessment
INTRODUCTION: Programmatic assessment is an approach to assessment aimed at optimizing the learning and decision function of assessment. It involves a set of key principles and ground rules that are important for its design and implementation. However, despite its intuitive appeal, its implementation remains a challenge. The purpose of this paper is to gain a better understanding of the factors that affect the implementation process of programmat…
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An Assessment of the Impact of Multimedia, Technology-Based Learning Tools on the Cardiac Auscultation Skills of Third-Year Medical Students
The combination of traditional lecture and multi-media, technology-based, self-directed learning tools appears to be an effective and efficient strategy for teaching and reinforcing cardiac auscultation skills to third year medical students
Learning Activities and Third-Year Medical Student Ratings of High Quality Teaching Across Different Clerkships
Receiving high quality feedback is the learning activity most strongly associated with students' ratings of high quality teaching across four different clerkships
Re-demonstration without remediation – a missed opportunity? A national survey of internal medicine clerkship directors
Most schools required passing clinical evaluations and NBME subject exam components to pass the medicine clerkship, but there was variability in other requirements. Most schools allowed students to simply re-take the component for a first-time failure. This study raises the question of whether true remediation is being undertaken before students are asked to re-demonstrate competence in a failed area of the clerkship to be ready for the subintern…
Seeing Complexity
Shared decision making, a collaborative approach between patient and provider that considers the patient’s values and preferences in addition to the scientific evidence, is a complex clinical activity that has not realized its full potential. Gaps in education and training have been cited as barriers to shared decision making, and evidence is inconsistent on effective educational interventions. Because individual agents with their own social and …
Understanding Agency in Shared Decision Making
Shared decision making is highly encouraged in patient-centered care but can be difficult to implement in practice. Although lack of training has been implicated as an obstacle to successful shared decision making, consensus has not been reached about the most effective educational interventions. 1–3 We propose that the coconstruction of clinical decisions is a complex activity, requiring patient and relational agency, and cultural historical act…
Ottawa 2020 consensus statement for programmatic assessment – 1. Agreement on the principles
INTRODUCTION: In the Ottawa 2018 Consensus framework for good assessment, a set of criteria was presented for systems of assessment. Currently, programmatic assessment is being established in an increasing number of programmes. In this Ottawa 2020 consensus statement for programmatic assessment insights from practice and research are used to define the principles of programmatic assessment. METHODS: = 20), an inventory was completed for the perce…
Medical education in Italy
Italy is a country of 60 million citizens with a high life expectancy, an increasing prevalence of chronic multi-morbidity and a public healthcare system. There are 61 medical schools and more than one thousand postgraduate programs for 50 different specialisations. In this article, we describe the Italian medical educational system and its most recent evolution towards a process of internationalization, alongside pedagogical and cultural changes…
Ottawa 2020 consensus statements for programmatic assessment – 2. Implementation and practice
INTRODUCTION: Programmatic assessment is a longitudinal, developmental approach that fosters and harnesses the learning function of assessment. Yet the implementation, a critical step to translate theory into practice, can be challenging. As part of the Ottawa 2020 consensus statement on programmatic assessment, we sought to provide descriptions of the implementation of the 12 principles of programmatic assessment and to gain insight into enabler…
An international study on the implementation of programmatic assessment
INTRODUCTION: Programmatic assessment is an approach to assessment aimed at optimizing the learning and decision function of assessment. It involves a set of key principles and ground rules that are important for its design and implementation. However, despite its intuitive appeal, its implementation remains a challenge. The purpose of this paper is to gain a better understanding of the factors that affect the implementation process of programmat…
When students’ words hurt
Student evaluations of curricular experiences and instructors are employed by institutions to obtain feedback and guide improvement. However, to be effective, evaluations must prompt faculty action. Unfortunately, evaluative comments that engender strong reactions may undermine the process by hindering innovation and improvement steps. The literature suggests that faculty interpret evaluation feedback as a judgment not just on their teaching abil…
Editors as Gatekeepers
Implementation of three knowledge-oriented instructional strategies to teach clinical reasoning
The teaching of clinical reasoning is essential in medical education. This guide has been written to provide educators with practical advice on the design, development, and implementation of three knowledge-oriented instructional strategies for the teaching of clinical reasoning to medical students: Self-explanation (SE), a Clinical Reasoning Mapping Exercise (CREsME), and Deliberate Reflection (DR). We first synthesize the theoretical tenets tha…
Concept mapping
Concept maps are graphic representations that learners draw to depict their understanding of the meaning of a set of concepts. Concept maps can be a useful learning strategy in medical education. The purpose of this guide is to provide an understanding of the theoretical basis and instructional use of concept mapping in health professions education. The guide describes the key elements of a concept map and underscores the critical components of t…
Mixed methods research designs
The theme for the concept map was identified based on the paper of Tseng et al. (2023) in this issue of Medical Teacher.Mixed method research (MMR) as used by Tseng et al. (2023) is frequently call
Cyclical phases and processes of self-regulated learning
Self-regulated learning (SRL) is a self-directive, proactive process of self-generated behaviors, thoughts and actions planned and enacted to attain a learning goal (Boekaerts et. al. 2000; Zimmerm
Concepts in health professions education
The development of a fast-paced and highly diversified scholarly environment (Herman et al. 2020) and the exponential growth of health professions education research (Thibault 2020), call for new a
Emotional intelligence
Emotional intelligence refers to an ability to recognize the meanings of emotion and their intricate relationships, and to reason and problem-solve based on them (Mayer et al. 1999). Even though no
Steps and decisions involved when conducting structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis
Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s). Additional informationFundingThe author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.Notes on contributorsMalou StoffelsMalou Stoffels is a postdoctoral researcher at Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, team Research in Education, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.Dario M. TorreDario M. Torre is Professor of Medicin…
Promoting Longitudinal and Developmental Computer-Based Assessments of Clinical Reasoning
Use and implementation of focus groups
A focus group is a particular type of group interview/discussion led by a moderator asking targeted questions to elicit a collective view about a specific topic (Breakwell et al. 2006). The purpose
Motivation in self determination theory
Video AbstractRead the transcriptWatch the video on Vimeo© 2024 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
Competency-Based Education and Programmatic Assessment in Undergraduate Medical Education
Variability and gaps in teamwork assessment tools for health care teams in health professions education
Programmatic assessment for learning
Programmatic assessment for learning (PAL) involves programmatically structured collection of assessment data for the purpose of learning. In this guide, we examine and provide recommendations on several aspects: First, we review the evolution that has led to the development of programmatic assessment, providing clarification of some of its terminology. Second, we outline the learning processes that guide the design of PAL, including distributed …
Twelve tips to afford students agency in programmatic assessment
Programmatic assessment is gaining traction in health professions education, emphasizing continuous, integrated appraisal to support holistic student development. Despite its adoption, effectively affording student agency within programmatic assessment remains challenging due to longstanding educational practices, entrenched power dynamics and cultural norms favoring educator and institutional control. This article aims to provide strategies to p…
Psychology (23 works) · Medicine (22 works) · Medical education (21 works) · Innovations in Medical Education (19 works) · Computer Science (17 works) · Political science (14 works) · Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills (12 works) · Pedagogy (8 works) · Sociology (8 works) · MEDLINE (6 works)