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Curiosity and control

On the determinants of the search for social knowledge

Bibliographic Data

ID10156576
AuthorsWilliam B Swann (0000-0002-8698-2994, The University of Texas at Austin, corresponding author), Blair Stephenson, Thane S Pittman
Year1981
Volume40
Issue4
Pages635-642
Publication date1981-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1037/0022-3514.40.4.635
OpenAlexW2141751577
LanguageEN
Citations received27
References cited13

Gettysburg CollegeThis report concerns the hypothesis that people will be particularly inclined toseek information about others when they have recently been deprived of control.In Part 1 of a two-part experiment, some participants experienced noncontrollableoutcomes on a problem-solving task; others had no such experience. Participantswere then introduced to what was ostensibly a second unrelated study in whichthey expected to interview another individual. Some participants were led tobelieve that acquiring information about the interviewee would have high utility;others were given no such expectation. The effects of these manipulations ofcontrol deprivation and information utility on participants' inclinations to seekinformation about the interviewee were assessed. As predicted, participants whoexperienced noncontrollable outcomes during Part 1 were particularly likely toseek highly diagnostic information during Part 2. There was also an independenttendency for participants to seek highly diagnostic information when they be-lieved that the information had high utility. The relationship between the motiveto maintain control and the processes by which people formulate and sustainimages of themselves and others is discussed

Control (management · Curiosity · Social control · Social knowledge · Social science · Sociology · Cognitive and psychological constructs research · Psychological and Educational Research Studies · Psychology · Psychology of Social Influence · Social Psychology

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  • Self-verification processes

    Open Access•William B Swann, Stephen J Read•Journal of Experimental Social…•1981

  • Motivation and cognition

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  • Self-verification processes

    Open Access•William B Swann, Stephen J Read•Journal of Experimental Social…•1981

  • Hypothesis-testing processes in social interaction

    M Snyder, William B Swann•Journal of Personality and Social…•1978

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  • Outcome dependency

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Unique citing works24
Citations per year0,6
Citation span1981 - 2023 (43)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 23

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