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Managing the Concealable Stigma of Criminal Justice System Involvement

A Longitudinal Examination of Anticipated Stigma, Social Withdrawal, and Post–Release Adjustment

Bibliographic Data

ID10220618
AuthorsKelly E Moore (0000-0003-3835-7358, George Mason University, corresponding author), June P Tangney (0000-0002-9486-5026, George Mason University)
Year2017
Volume73
Issue2
Pages322-340
Publication date2017-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social Issues (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4537 • E-ISSN: 1540-4560
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/josi.12219
PMID34334814
OpenAlexW2664098021
LanguageEN
Citations received31
References cited46

People with concealable stigmatized identities, such as a criminal record, often anticipate stigma from others. Anticipated stigma is thought to cause withdrawal from situations in which there is the potential for discrimination, which then negatively impacts behavior and functioning. This may have implications for offenders reentering the community, possibly hindering community integration and encouraging maladaptive behavior postrelease. Drawing upon a sample of 197 male jail inmates, we examine a theoretical model in which anticipated stigma during incarceration predicts behavioral outcomes 1 year after release from jail (i.e., recidivism, substance use disorder symptoms, mental health symptoms, community adjustment) through social withdrawal. Anticipated stigma during incarceration predicted social withdrawal three months postrelease, which then predicted more mental health problems 1 year postrelease. Stigma resistance and optimism buffered the effect of anticipated stigma on social withdrawal. Race moderated multiple paths in the model, suggesting that the relations between anticipated stigma, social withdrawal, and adjustment are more pronounced for White offenders

Community integration · Criminal justice · Criminal record · Criminology · Mental health · Optimism · Psychiatry · Recidivism · Social stigma · Stigma (botany · Clinical Psychology · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year3.44
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Highly citedNo

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