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Closeness and Competition in the Inter-Ethnic and Co-Ethnic Friendships of Early Adolescents in Toronto and Montreal

Bibliographic Data

ID11670889
AuthorsBarry H Schneider (0000-0002-7124-0525, corresponding author), Kristopher Dixon (University of Ottawa), Stephen J Udvari (University of Toronto), Stephen Udvari (University of Toronto)
Year2007
Volume27
Issue1
Pages115-138
Publication date2007-01-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Early Adolescence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0272-4316 • E-ISSN: 1552-5449
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0272431606294822
OpenAlexW1980330538
LanguageEN
Citations received37
References cited40

The purpose of this study is to compare the inter-ethnic and co-ethnic friend-ships of 390 junior high school students in multi-ethnic neighborhoods of Montreal and Toronto. Friendship dyads were identified on the basis of reciprocal nomination as close friends. The quality of the friendships was measured by questionnaires completed by both members of each friendship dyad. Co-ethnic friendships were characterized by greater closeness and more conflict than interethnic friendships. Co-ethnic friendships were more likely than inter-ethnic friendships to survive during a 6-month interval. Inter-ethnic friendships that survived after 6 months tended to increase in conflict. Regardless of sex composition, friendships characterized by conflict and lacking in overall positive quality were more likely than others to dissolve later in the school year. Male friends who enjoyed competing with each other in nonhostile ways tended to maintain their relationships

Closeness · Developmental psychology · Dyad · Ethnic group · Friendship · Sociology · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Gender Studies · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works37
Citations per year2,18
Citation span2009 - 2026 (18)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 36

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