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Whole grain intake of Australians estimated from a cross-sectional analysis of dietary intake data from the 2011–13 Australian Health Survey

Bibliographic Data

ID15092582
AuthorsLeanne M Galea (0000-0001-6953-8720, Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, corresponding author), Eleanor J Beck (0000-0002-3448-6534, University of Wollongong), Yasmine Probst (0000-0002-1971-173X, Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute), Yasmine C Probst, Chris J Cashman (0009-0006-2608-1955, Sanitarium Health and Wellbeing (Australia))
Year2017
Volume20
Issue12
Pages2166-2172
Publication date2017-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980017001082
PMID28592344
OpenAlexW2621767648
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited26

Objective The Australian Dietary Guidelines recommend Australians choose mostly whole-grain and/or high-fibre varieties within the grains (cereal) foods category, with other groups specifying a whole grain Daily Target Intake of 48 g for Australians aged 9 years or above. The USA and UK report estimates of whole grain intake that are low and declining, and no comprehensive studies on whole grain intake in the Australian population are available. The present study aimed to determine national estimates of whole grain intake, compared with current recommendations. Design A recently updated whole grain database was applied to the most current population dietary intake data. Single 24 h dietary recall intake data were reviewed against age group, sex, relative to energy intake and whole grain recommendations. Setting Australia. Subjects Australians (2–85 years) participating in the 2011–13 Australian Health Survey ( n 12 153). Results The median daily whole grain intake was 21 g for adults (19–85 years) and 17 g for children/adolescents (2–18 years), or 28 and 23 g/10 MJ per d, respectively. Approximately 30 % of children/adolescents consumed no whole grains on the day of the survey. Whole grain intake was lowest for the age group 14–18 years (8·7 g/d). Of all participants aged ≥9 years, 73 % did not reach the recommended Daily Target Intake of 48 g. Conclusions Whole grain intake in Australia is below recommendations in all age groups. Adolescents may be a key target for campaigns to increase whole grain consumption. This study provides the first quantification of absolute whole grain intake from all food sources in a national sample of Australians

Biology · Cross-sectional study · Dietary Reference Intake · Environmental health · Food intake · Nutrient · Population · Refined grains · Whole grains · Whole wheat · Demography · Food composition and properties · Medicine · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Food Science

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2020 - 2023 (4)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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