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Optimizing ESL Learners’ Speech Act Performance

The Role of AI-Powered Chatbots in Pragmatic Competence Development

Bibliographic Data

ID21806147
AuthorsGohar Rahman (0000-0002-7921-7813, National University of Modern Languages), Badri Abdulhakim D M Mudhsh (0000-0003-4945-8621, University of Applied Science and Technology), Badri Abdulhakim Mudhsh, Mohammad Almutairi (Public Authority for Applied Education and Training), Marouan Kouki (0000-0001-5699-0910, Northern Border University)
Year2025
Volume15
Issue10
Pages3187-3198
Publication date2025-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTheory and Practice in Language Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1799-2591 • E-ISSN: 2053-0692
PublisherAcademy Publication (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.17507/tpls.1510.05
OpenAlexW4414707620
LanguageEN
Citations received1

This mixed-methods study investigates the effectiveness of AI-powered chatbots in enhancing the pragmatic competence of Pakistani undergraduate ESL learners, focusing specifically on the production of contextually appropriate speech acts-requests, apologies, and refusals. A total of 50 students, ranging from A2 to B2 proficiency levels (CEFR), participated in a four-week intervention involving scripted and open-ended interactions with a Google Dialog flow chatbot designed to simulate real-life conversational scenarios. Quantitative results from pre- and post-intervention assessments, based on validated pragmatic tasks, revealed significant improvement in speech act appropriateness (p

Anxiety · Chatbot · Communicative competence · Dialog box · Dialog system · Politeness · Speech act · AI in Service Interactions

  • Developing Chatbot Pragmatics Through Prompting Instruction in AI‐Assisted Communicative Practice

    Open Access•Alexey Tymbay•International Journal of Applied…•2026

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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