Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Consuming for an Imagined Future

Middle-Class Consumer Lifestyle and Exploratory Experiences in the Transition to Adulthood

Bibliographic Data

ID2237465
AuthorsMichelle F Weinberger (0000-0003-2864-7140, Northwestern University, corresponding author), Jane R Zavisca (0000-0003-2801-0932, University of Arizona), Jennifer M Silva (Bucknell University)
EditorsAnn Mcgill, Eileen Fischer (0000-0002-8212-0414), Julie Ozanne
Year2017
Volume44
Issue2
Pages332-360
Publication date2017-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Consumer Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0093-5301 • E-ISSN: 1537-5277
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/jcr/ucx045
OpenAlexW2182452237
LanguageEN
Citations received37
References cited134

This study examines middle-class consumption and lifestyle during the transition to adulthood in the United States. Based on analysis of qualitative data from interviews with emerging adults between adolescence and settled adulthood, we argue that middle-class emerging adulthood is marked by a focus on exploratory experience consumption: the consumption of novel experiences with cultural capital potential. This tacit, embodied orientation is rooted in a habitus developed during entitled childhoods but is also shaped by an anticipated shortage of opportunities for exploration after they marry and have children. Accordingly, middle-class emerging adults voraciously consume exploratory experiences in the present with their imagined future selves in mind. The class basis for this orientation is examined through our analysis of interviews with working-class emerging adults whose lifestyles are characterized not by exploratory experience consumption but by a desire for the familiar, a fear of the unknown, and a longing for stability. The discussion focuses on how the middle-class consumer orientation toward exploratory experiences reinforces class (dis)advantage, life trajectories, and inequality

Class (philosophy) · Consumption (sociology) · Cultural capital · Exploratory research · Focus group · Future Orientation · Habitus · Life course approach · Middle class · Political science · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Thematic analysis · Gender, Feminism, and Media · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy · Psychology · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Social Psychology

  • Genişletilmiş Benlikte Diderot Etkisi

    Çetin ÇİLDİR, Hatice Seçil FETTAHLIOĞLU et al.•JOURNAL OF SOCIAL HUMANITIES AND…•2022

  • Emerging Adulthood MoA/Idea-8 Scale Characteristics From Multiple Institutions

    Open Access•Caitlin Faas, Joseph P Mcfall et al.•Emerging Adulthood•2018

  • “Soccer is all I am, there is nothing else”

    Open Access•Tamir Erez, A Shoshana•International Journal of…•2023

  • How do teachers in schools from different socioeconomic classes perceive their students’ future

    Open Access•Revital Amiga-Rubin, A Shoshana•International Journal of…•2025

  • United we stand, divided we fall

    Femke Pauwels, R Horckmans et al.•Environmental Sociology•2025

  • What's love got to do with it? Passion and inequality in white‐collar work

    Open Access•A H Rao, Megan Tobias Neely•Sociology Compass•2019

  • Mobile trust regimes

    Open Access•Jennifer Smith Maguire, Richard E Ocejo et al.•Journal of Consumer Culture•2022

  • Consumer parenting, cultural processes, and the reproduction of class inequality

    Open Access•Sergio A Cabrera•Journal of Consumer Culture•2022

  • Champagne taste, beer budget

    Open Access•Wei-Fen Chen, Michelle R Nelson•Journal of Consumer Culture•2017

  • Higher education and the transition to adulthood

    Open Access•Blake R Silver•American Journal of Cultural…•2024

  • Fan groups, family, and Chinese tourists' purchase intentions to cultural products

    Open Access•Chen Pang, Xiaofen Ji•Acta Psychologica•2025

  • Habits of the Millennial Heart

    Kody Steffy•Sociological Focus•2023

  • Staying in place

    Rebecca Marie Shakespeare•Housing Studies•2022

  • The pursuit of uniqueness and craving for freedom

    Tuğba Özbölük•Leisure Studies•2021

  • What for? I'll be 18 soon and getting out of here”

    Open Access•Shaked Klein, A Shoshana•Children and Youth Services Review•2020

  • I live one day at a time”

    Open Access•A Shoshana•Children and Youth Services Review•2020

  • Theorizing Reactive Reflexivity

    Open Access•Craig J Thompson, Paul C Henry et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2018

  • Learning to Live with an Unruly Consuming Body

    Open Access•Kushagra Bhatnagar, Jack S Tillotson et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2024

  • Consumptive Work in Coworking

    Open Access•Adèle Gruen, Fleura Bardhi et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2025

  • Mythologized Counter-Futures and Self-Protective Consumption

    Open Access•Hunter Jones, E Arnould et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2025

  • Consumer Dirtwork

    Open Access•Nathan B Warren, Lisa Leimar Price et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2025

  • Young adulthood and the city

    Open Access•Guy Shani, Eyal Bar-Haim•Urban Studies•2026

  • Mapping the desirable and affordable city

    Rebecca Marie Shakespeare•Urban Geography•2025

  • How kin help with parental investments

    Open Access•A H Rao•British Journal of Sociology•2025

  • Relational Work in the Family

    Open Access•A H Rao•American Sociological Review•2022

  • How American college students understand social resilience and navigate towards the future during covid and the movement for racial justice

    Open Access•Mari Sanchez, M Lamont et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2022

  • The Best Laid Plans

    Open Access•Tandy Chalmers Thomas, Amber M Epp et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2019

  • Crowdfunding as a Market-Fostering Gift System

    Open Access•Andre F Maciel, Michelle F Weinberger et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2024

  • Liquid Consumer Security

    Open Access•Aleksandrina Atanasova, G M Eckhardt et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2024

  • Dominated Cosmopolitanism

    Open Access•Zuzana Chytkova, Dannie Kjeldgaard et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2024

  • Market Work and the Formation of the Omnivorous Consumer Subject

    Open Access•Anissa Pomiès, Zeynep Arsel et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2023

  • Chronic Consumer Liminality

    Open Access•Laetitia Mimoun, Fleura Bardhi et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2022

  • Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) in theJournal of Consumer Research

    Open Access•Zeynep Arsel, David Crockett et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2022

  • Consumer Timework

    Open Access•Thomas Derek Robinson, Ela Veresiu et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2022

  • The democratization of the status game

    Open Access•Aleksandrina Atanasova, Fleura Bardhi et al.•Consumption Markets & Culture•2024

  • Mellostalgia

    Open Access•Christina Goulding•Consumption Markets & Culture•2024

  • Identification incubators

    Tandy Chalmers Thomas, Martin A Pyle et al.•Consumption Markets & Culture•2020

  • The cultural contradictions of motherhood

    Sharon Hays•The cultural contradictions of…•1998

  • Actual Minds, Possible Worlds

    Jerome Bruner, Jerome S Bruner•Actual Minds, Possible Worlds•1986

  • Consuming the Romantic Utopia

    Eva Illouz•Consuming the Romantic Utopia•1997

  • Pedigree

    L A Rivera•Pedigree•2015

  • The Long Interview

    Grant Mccracken•The Long Interview•1988

  • Emerging Adulthood

    Jeffrey Jensen Arnett•Emerging Adulthood•2006

  • Unequal Childhoods

    A Lareau•Unequal childhoods•2019

  • Anti-consumption discourses and consumer-resistant identities

    Open Access•Hélène Cherrier•Journal of Business Research•2009

  • Prospection

    Open Access•Daniel T Gilbert, Timothy D Wilson•Science•2007

  • Habits of the heart

    Ann Swidler, Richard Madsen et al.•Habits of the heart•2007

  • Different Like Me

    Open Access•Koppman, Sharon Koppman•Administrative Science Quarterly•2016

  • Omnivore versus univore consumption and its symbolic properties

    Open Access•Jordi López-Sintas, Jordi López Sintas et al.•Poetics•2004

  • Distinction

    Pierre Bourdieu•Food and Culture•2018

  • Coming Up Short

    Jennifer M Silva•Coming up short•2013

  • Outline of a Theory of Practice

    Open Access•Pierre Bourdieu, Richard Nice•On Violence•2007

  • Doing the Best I Can

    Kathryn Edin, Timothy J Nelson•Doing the Best I Can•2019

  • The Time Divide

    Open Access•J A Jacobs, Kathleen Gerson•Time Divide•2005

  • What's Going on with Young People Today? The Long and Twisting Path to Adulthood

    R A Settersten, Barbara Ray•The Future of Children•2010

  • On a New Schedule

    F F Furstenberg•The Future of Children•2010

  • The Logic of Practice

    Pierre Bourdieu•The Logic of Practice•1990

  • The intersections of social class and the transition to adulthood

    Open Access•F F Furstenberg•New Directions for Child and…•2008

  • Envisioning and enacting class mobility

    Open Access•Jennifer M Silva, Sarah M Corse•American Journal of Cultural…•2017

  • White Night”

    Open Access•Samuel Shaw, Daniel Monroe Sullivan•City and Community•2011

  • No longer, but not yet’

    Open Access•Kevina Cody•Journal of Consumer Culture•2012

  • Changes in the transition to adulthood in the UK and Canada

    James E Côté, John Bynner et al.•Journal of Youth Studies•2008

  • Growing up Faster, Feeling Older

    Open Access•M K Johnson, Mollborn et al.•Social Psychology Quarterly•2009

  • Preference Theory and Low Fertility

    Open Access•Agnese Vitali, Francesco C Billari et al.•European Journal of Population /…•2009

  • Trustees of Culture

    J Allen Whitt, Francie Ostrower•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2003

  • Cultural Capital, Educational Attainment, and Marital Selection

    P Dimaggio, John W Mohr et al.•American Journal of Sociology•1985

  • Distinction in America? Recovering Bourdieu's theory of tastes from its critics

    Open Access•Douglas B Holt•Poetics•1997

  • Cultural consumption across countries

    Open Access•Margriet Van Hek, Gerbert Kraaykamp•Poetics•2013

  • Marriage Delayed or Marriage Forgone? New Cohort Forecasts of First Marriage for U.S. Women

    Open Access•J R Goldstein, Catherine T Kenney•American Sociological Review•2001

  • Narrating the Self

    Elinor Ochs, Lisa Capps•Annual Review of Anthropology•1996

  • Philosophical investigations

    Ludwig Wittgenstein•Philosophical investigations•1974

  • An invitation to reflexive sociology

    Pierre Bourdieu•An invitation to reflexive…•1992

  • The tourist

    Dean Maccannell•The tourist•1999

  • To Do or to Have? That Is the Question

    Leaf Van Boven, Thomas Gilovich•Journal of Personality and Social…•2003

  • Hard evidence on soft skills

    Open Access•James J Heckman, Tim Kautz•Labour Economics•2012

  • Emerging adulthood

    Jeffrey Jensen Arnett•American Psychologist•2000

  • The Missing Child in Consumption Theory

    Open Access•D T Cook•Journal of Consumer Culture•2008

  • An emerging eco-habitus

    Open Access•Lindsey B Carfagna, Emilie Dubois et al.•Journal of Consumer Culture•2014

  • This Trip Really Changed Me

    Open Access•C Noy•Annals of Tourism Research•2004

  • Anything But Heavy Metal

    Bethany Bryson•American Sociological Review•1996

  • Modes of consumption

    Open Access•Vegard Jarne•Poetics•2015

  • The anatomy of cultural omnivorousness

    Open Access•Alan Warde, Modesto Gayo-Cal et al.•Poetics•2009

  • Pragmatism and Ethnomethodology

    Open Access•Mustafa Emirbayer, Douglas W Maynard•Qualitative Sociology•2011

  • Modes of openness to cultural diversity

    Open Access•Michèle Ollivier, Michèle Dupré Ollivier•Poetics•2008

  • Changing Highbrow Taste

    R A Peterson, Roger M Kern•American Sociological Review•1996

  • Distinction, boundaries or bridges

    Open Access•A J Pugh•Poetics•2011

  • Subversive Stories and Hegemonic Tales

    Open Access•Patricia Ewick, Susan S Silbey•Law & Society Review•1995

  • Constructing Adulthood in an Age of Uncertainty

    Open Access•Jennifer M Silva•American Sociological Review•2012

  • A Pragmatist Theory of Social Mechanisms

    Open Access•Neil Gro, Neil Gross•American Sociological Review•2009

  • How Macro-Historical Change Shapes Cultural Taste

    Open Access•Robert M Fishman, Omar Lizardo•American Sociological Review•2013

  • How Cultural Tastes Shape Personal Networks

    Open Access•Omar Lizardo•American Sociological Review•2006

  • Invisible Inequality

    A Lareau•American Sociological Review•2002

  • Hiring as Cultural Matching

    Open Access•L A Rivera•American Sociological Review•2012

  • Beyond housing classes

    Open Access•Peter Saunders•International Journal of Urban…•1984

  • Busyness, Status Distinction and Consumption Strategies of the Income Rich, Time Poor

    Open Access•Oriel Sullivan•Time & Society•2008

  • Unravelling the omnivore

    Open Access•M Savage, Modesto Gayo•Poetics•2011

  • How bodies are classed

    Irmak Karademir‐hazır, Irmak Karademir-Hazır•Poetics•2014

  • Cosmopolitan preferences

    Open Access•Andrew Cheyne, Amy J Binder et al.•Poetics•2010

  • Blackness and experience in omnivorous cultural consumption

    Open Access•Danielle Hedegard•Poetics•2013

  • Analysis and Interpretation of Qualitative Data in Consumer Research

    Susan Spiggle•Journal of Consumer Research•1994

  • A Modernized Family Life Cycle

    Patrick E Murphy, William A Staples•Journal of Consumer Research•1979

  • Play as a Consumption Experience

    Morris B Holbrook, Robert W Chestnut et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•1984

  • Poststructuralist Lifestyle Analysis

    Douglas B Holt•Journal of Consumer Research•1997

  • River Magic

    E Arnould, Eric J Arnould et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•1993

  • Subcultures of Consumption

    John W Schouten, James H Mcalexander•Journal of Consumer Research•1995

  • The Lived Meaning of Free Choice

    Craig J Thompson, William B Locander et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•1990

  • The Experiential Aspects of Consumption

    Morris B Holbrook, Elizabeth C Hirschman•Journal of Consumer Research•1982

  • How Consumers Consume

    Douglas B Holt•Journal of Consumer Research•1995

  • A Comparison of Voluntarily Childfree Adults and Parents

    Marsha D Somers•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1993

  • The Status of Cultural Omnivorism

    J Zavisca, Jane R Zavisca•Social Forces•2005

  • Highbrow Cultural Consumption and Class Distinction in Italy, Israel, West Germany, Sweden, and the United States

    T Katz-Gerro•Social Forces•2002

  • Reconceptualizing and Theorizing 'Omnivorousness

    Open Access•Omar Lizardo, Sara Skile et al.•Sociological Theory•2012

  • Cosmopolitans and Locals in World Culture

    Open Access•Ulf Hannerz•Theory Culture & Society•1990

  • Socio-Spatial Prototypes of a New Organization of Consumption

    Open Access•Sharon Zukin•Sociology•1990

  • Making Up' the Middle-Class Child

    Open Access•C Vincent, Stephen Ball et al.•Sociology•2007

  • The Knowledge Economy

    Walter W Powell, Kaisa Snellman•Annual Review of Sociology•2004

  • Birds of a Feather

    Miller Mcpherson, L Smith-Lovin et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•2001

  • Cultural Capital and the Variety of Modes of Cultural Consumption in the Opera Audience

    Open Access•Jörg Rössel•Sociological Quarterly•2011

  • Beyond the Depleting Model of Parenting

    Open Access•J M Silva, A J Pugh•Sociological Inquiry•2010

  • Becoming a 'real' smoker

    Open Access•Rebecca J Haines-Saah, Rebecca J Haines et al.•Sociology of Health & Illness•2009

  • Taste Engineering

    Open Access•Andre F Maciel, Melanie Wallendorf et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2017

  • The Omnivore Thesis Revisited

    Oriel Sullivan, T Katz-Gerro•European Sociological Review•2006

  • The Marketization of Religion

    James H Mcalexander, Beth Leavenworth Dufault et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2014

  • Decisions at a Distance

    Rebecca Hamilton•Journal of Consumer Research•2014

  • Moral Habitus and Status Negotiation in a Marginalized Working-Class Neighborhood

    Bige Saatcioglu, Julie L Ozanne•Journal of Consumer Research•2013

  • Productive Consumption in the Class-Mediated Construction of Domestic Masculinity

    Risto Moisio, E Arnould et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2013

  • The Status Costs of Subordinate Cultural Capital

    Gokcen Coskuner-Balli, Craig J Thompson•Journal of Consumer Research•2013

  • Who Are You Calling Old? Negotiating Old Age Identity in the Elderly Consumption Ensemble

    Michelle Barnhart, Lisa Peñaloza•Journal of Consumer Research•2013

  • Taste Regimes and Market-Mediated Practice

    Zeynep Arsel, Jonathan Bean•Journal of Consumer Research•2013

  • Bright Futures in Malawi's New Dawn

    M Frye•American Journal of Sociology•2012

  • Liquid Relationship to Possessions

    Open Access•Fleura Bardhi, G M Eckhardt et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2012

  • Wealth and the Marital Divide

    Daniel Schneider•American Journal of Sociology•2011

  • Solidarity of Purpose

    Ann L Mcgill, Ann Mcgill et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2011

  • Productivity Orientation and the Consumption of Collectable Experiences

    Anat Keinan, Ran Kivetz•Journal of Consumer Research•2011

  • Demythologizing Consumption Practices

    Zeynep Arsel, Craig J Thompson•Journal of Consumer Research•2011

  • Toward a Theory of Status Consumption in Less Industrialized Countries

    Tuba Üstüner, Douglas B Holt•Journal of Consumer Research•2010

  • Forecasting and Backcasting

    Jane E J Ebert, Jane Ebert et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2009

Unique citing works37
Citations per year4,11
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 36

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae