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Creativity in preschool education and its relationship with self-esteem

Bibliographic Data

ID22429654
AuthorsMaría Jesús Caurcel-Cara (Universidad de Granada), Paula Peregrina-Nievas (0000-0002-7046-0454, Universidad de Granada), Carmen Del Pilar Gallardo Montes (0000-0002-6510-2425), Carmen del Pilar Gallardo-Montes (Universidad de Granada, corresponding author), Christian Cid-González (0009-0007-9503-7533, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya)
Year2026
Volume62
Pages102311
Publication date2026-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThinking Skills and Creativity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1871-1871 • E-ISSN: 1878-0423
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.tsc.2026.102311
OpenAlexW7167271983
LanguageEN
References cited64

Introduction: Fostering creativity and self-esteem in childhood are very important factors in child development, and the relationships between the two are established throughout the different stages of development. The objectives of the research were a) to analyse creativity in children aged 3 to 6; b) to understand how gender, geographical context, school year, age and participation or non-participation in extracurricular activities influence the development of creativity; and c) to determine whether there is a relationship between levels of self-esteem and creative ability. Methodology: This study analyses creativity and its relationship with self-esteem in 137 children in early childhood education. A sample from two schools (urban and rural) in Granada, Spain, was evaluated using the Creative Thinking Test and the Questionnaire for the Assessment of Self-Esteem in Childhood. After verifying the normality of the data, inferential analyses were performed (Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test), calculating the effect size. Results: The results showed that girls and rural students scored higher in creativity. Furthermore, creativity increased with age, school year and participation in extracurricular activities. Correlations have been established between creativity and self-esteem, especially in the academic and general dimensions. Conclusions: The study concludes that fostering creativity and self-esteem from an early age is key to children's emotional, cognitive, and social development. As practical implications of the study, the importance of fostering development by providing a safe and motivating environment, both at school and at home, was highlighted. Limitations of the study included sample size and the specific context of the study.

Creativity · Early childhood education · Preschool education · Primary education · Creativity in Education and Neuroscience · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Educational Research and Pedagogy

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