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Early transitions and tertiary enrolment

The cumulative impact of primary and secondary effects on entering university in Germany

Bibliographic Data

ID2300945
AuthorsM Neugebauer (0000-0002-3496-3804, University of Mannheim, corresponding author), Steffen Schindler (0000-0002-3999-4618, University of Mannheim)
Year2012
Volume55
Issue1
Pages19-36
Publication date2012-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueActa Sociologica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0001-6993 • E-ISSN: 1502-3869
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0001699311427747
OpenAlexW1966711712
LanguageEN
Citations received50
References cited22

Our aim is to assess how the number of working-class students entering German universities can effectively be increased. Therefore, we estimate the proportion of students from the working class that would successfully enter university if certain policy interventions were in place to eliminate primary effects (performance differentials between social classes) and/or secondary effects (choice differentials net of performance) at different transition points. We extend previous research by analysing the sequence of transitions between elementary school enrolment and university enrolment and by accounting for the impact that manipulations at earlier transitions have on the performance distribution and size of the student 'risk-set' at subsequent transitions. To this end, we develop a novel simulation procedure which seeks to find viable solutions to the shortcomings in the German data landscape. Our findings show that interventions are most effective if they take place early in the educational career. Neutralizing secondary effects at the transition to upper secondary school proves to be the single most effective means of increasing participation rates in tertiary education among working-class students. However, this comes at the expense of lower average performance levels

Class (philosophy · Demographic economics · Distribution (mathematics · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · German · Higher education · Mathematics education · Psychological intervention · Set (abstract data type · Sociology · Transition (genetics · Computer Science · Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies · Labor market dynamics and wage inequality · Mathematics · Psychology · School Choice and Performance

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Unique citing works50
Citations per year3,57
Citation span2012 - 2026 (15)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 47

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