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The Need to Distinguish Between Quantity and Quality in Research on Parental Involvement

The Example of Parental Help With Homework

Bibliographic Data

ID23315403
AuthorsSandra Moroni (0000-0001-9294-7186, University of Teacher Education Bern, Switzerland, corresponding author), Hanna Dumont (0000-0003-2910-6311, German Institute for International Educational Research, Germany), Ulrich Trautwein (0000-0003-0647-0057, University of Tübingen), Alois Niggli (0000-0003-4680-1463, University of Teacher Education Fribourg, Switzerland), Franz Baeriswyl (University of Fribourg)
Year2015
Volume108
Issue5
Pages417-431
Publication date2015-09-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Educational Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0671 • E-ISSN: 1940-0675
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00220671.2014.901283
OpenAlexW2098490242
LanguageEN
Citations received66
References cited65

Parental involvement research has greatly expanded over the past decade, but findings are mixed, reflecting in part the conceptual and methodological limitations of many studies. On the basis of longitudinal questionnaire data from 1,685 sixth-grade students, the authors studied parental help with homework because it is the most common and most controversial type of parental involvement. Distinguishing between the quantity and quality of parental homework involvement, the research shows that completely different conclusions about the effectiveness of parental homework involvement will be reached if its quantity is assessed instead of its quality: How often parents helped with homework was negatively associated with the development of achievement, whereas homework help that was perceived as supportive had positive predictive effects, and homework help perceived as intrusive had negative effects. Moreover, the results show that effect sizes would be overestimated if students' prior achievement and family background were not controlled.

Developmental psychology · Parental control · Parental monitoring · Quality (philosophy) · Diverse Education Studies and Reforms · Family and Disability Support Research · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works66
Citations per year8,25
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 63

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