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Organizational Colleagues, Media Richness, and Electronic Mail

A Test of the Social Influence Model of Technology Use

Bibliographic Data

ID23319987
AuthorsJoseph Schmitz (0000-0003-1031-0806), Janet Fulk (0000-0002-7633-8302)
Year1991
Volume18
Issue4
Pages487-523
Publication date1991-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCommunication Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0093-6502 • E-ISSN: 1552-3810
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/009365091018004003
OpenAlexW2063164276
LanguageEN
Citations received92
References cited34

The study investigated the effects of perceived media richness and social influences from organizational colleagues on the uses and assessments of electronic mail in a large research and development organization. A social network composed of an individual (ego), supervisor, and five close communication partners was used to model relational social influences. Responses reported by network members were incorporated into a structural equation system to predict each ego's perceptions, assessments, and usage of electronic mail. Survey data were supplemented by in-depth interviews. The study found: (a) Perceived electronic mail richness (1) varied across individuals and (2) covaried with relational social influences and with media experience factors; (b) perceived electronic mail richness predicted individuals' electronic mail assessments and usage; (c) social influences of colleagues had pervasive effects on others' media assessments. The study demonstrated that an explicit consideration of social influences aids understanding of how individuals perceive and use new information technology.

Advertising · Business · Electronic mail · Electronic media · Internet privacy · Perception · Social media · Social network (sociolinguistics) · Structural equation modeling · Survey data collection · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Knowledge Management and Sharing · Psychology · Social Psychology · Team Dynamics and Performance · Technology Adoption and User Behaviour

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Unique citing works92
Citations per year2,63
Citation span1991 - 2026 (36)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 84

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